From: Bicycle-related hospitalizations at a Taiwanese level I Trauma Center
Variables | Bicycle | Motor | Odds ratio | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 19 | n = 123 | (95 % CI) | ||
Age | 67.4±13.7 | 51.2±19.0 | - | 0.001 |
Gender | 0.294 | |||
Male | 11(57.9) | 86(69.9) | 0.6(0.22-1.59) | |
Female | 8(42.1) | 37(30.1) | 1.7(0.63-4.54) | |
Helmet | ||||
Yes | 2(10.5) | 62(50.4) | 0.1(0.03-0.52) | 0.001 |
No | 17(89.5) | 33(26.8) | 23.2(5.08-105.83) | <0.001 |
Unknown | 0(0.0) | 28(22.8) | - | 0.020 |
Mechanism | ||||
Bicycle | 0(0.0) | 1(0.8) | - | 0.693 |
Motorcycle | 4(21.1) | 17(13.8) | 1.7(0.49-5.61) | 0.409 |
Car | 6(31.6) | 42(34.1) | 0.9(0.32-2.51) | 0.826 |
Bus or Truck | 2(10.5) | 12(9.8) | 1.1(0.22-5.29) | 0.917 |
Out of control | 3(15.8) | 29(23.6) | 0.6(0.17-2.23) | 0.450 |
Others | 4(21.1) | 22(17.9) | 1.2(0.37-4.05) | 0.740 |
Head/Neck trauma, n(%) | ||||
Cranial fracture | 9(47.4) | 40(32.5) | 1.9(0.70-4.96) | 0.205 |
Epidural hematoma (EDH) | 7(36.8) | 33(26.8) | 1.6(0.58-4.39) | 0.367 |
Subdural hematoma (SDH) | 12(63.2) | 67(54.5) | 1.4(0.53-3.89) | 0.478 |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) | 13(68.4) | 54(43.9) | 2.8(1.00-7.76) | 0.046 |
Intracerebral hematoma (ICH) | 4(21.1) | 15(12.2) | 1.9(0.56-6.56) | 0.291 |
Cerebral contusion | 8(42.1) | 29(23.6) | 2.4(0.87-6.42) | 0.087 |
Cervical vertebral fracture | 0(0.0) | 5(4.1) | - | 0.371 |
Thoracic trauma, n(%) | ||||
Rib fracture | 0(0.0) | 14(11.4) | - | 0.121 |
Sternal fracture | 0(0.0) | 1(0.8) | - | 0.693 |
Hemothorax | 0(0.0) | 11(8.9) | - | 0.175 |
Pneumothorax | 0(0.0) | 8(6.5) | - | 0.252 |
Hemopneumothorax | 0(0.0) | 9(7.3) | - | 0.223 |
Lung contusion | 0(0.0) | 16(13.0) | - | 0.095 |
Thoracic vertebral fracture | 0(0.0) | 1(0.8) | - | 0.693 |
Abdominal trauma, n(%) | ||||
Intra-abdominal injury | 2(10.5) | 8(6.5) | 1.7(0.33-8.64) | 0.524 |
Hepatic injury | 1(5.3) | 15(12.2) | 0.4(0.05-3.22) | 0.374 |
Splenic injury | 0(0.0) | 8(6.5) | - | 0.252 |
Retroperitoneal injury | 0(0.0) | 3(2.4) | - | 0.491 |
Renal injury | 0(0.0) | 3(2.4) | - | 0.491 |
Extremity trauma, n(%) | ||||
Pelvic fracture | 2(10.5) | 8(6.5) | 1.7(0.33-8.64) | 0.524 |
Femoral fracture | 2(10.5) | 13(10.6) | 1.0(0.21-4.80) | 0.995 |