Table 3 Factors associated with the adoption of a condom-based approach for protection against HIV according to sex, Paris metropolitan area, France, 2010

Migration origin

French with Fr. parents (ref.)

1

-

1

-

1

-

1

-

French of Sub-Saharan origin

0.65

[0.28,1.51]

0.79

[0.22,2.81]

0.75

[0.41,1.38]

1.62

[0.68,3.88]

Sub-Saharan foreigner

0.59

[0.23,1.55]

1.38

[0.38,4.93]

0.64

[0.35,1.16]

0.93

[0.40,2.18]

French of Maghrebi origin

0.39

[0.19,0.79]**

0.75

[0.34,1.67]

0.28

[0.14,0.53]***

0.65

[0.30,1.42]

Maghrebi foreigner

0.58

[0.32,1.02]

1.15

[0.45,2.95]

0.31

[0.14,0.69]**

0.81

[0.23,2.87]

French of European origin

1.21

[0.56,2.62]

2.00

[0.84,4.75]

0.64

[0.36,1.13]

1.13

[0.52,2.46]

European foreigner

0.48

[0.23,1.01]

1.73

[0.58,5.12]

0.47

[0.24,0.92]*

0.93

[0.31,2.82]

French of other origin

0.58

[0.32,1.07]

0.89

[0.35,2.26]

0.73

[0.42,1.27]

1.28

[0.62,2.63]

Other foreigner

0.25

[0.10,0.61]**

0.68

[0.16,2.91]

0.32

[0.13,0.82]*

2.34

[0.78,7.00]

Religious affiliation and practice

0.93

[0.51,1.71]

0.67

[0.38,1.18]

1.33

[0.81,2.17]

0.86

[0.51,1.44]

0.89

[0.52,1.54]

0.57

[0.40,0.82]**

1

-

1

-

Couple status

No relationship

8.18

[4.46,15.0]***

14.5

[8.35,25.2]***

Love affair

4.01

[1.91,8.45]***

9.94

[5.57,17.7]***

Non-cohabiting couple

5.80

[2.43,13.8]***

4.32

[1.96,9.51]***

Cohabiting couple (ref.)

1

-

1

-

Lifetime number of couple relationships

Never any couple relationship

2.24

[1.16,4.35]*

1.97

[1.31,2.96]**

One couple relationship (ref.)

1

-

1

-

≥2 couple relationships

1.14

[0.68,1.90]

1.47

[1.01,2.13]*

Number of sexual partners during the last 5 years

Never had sex

n. e.

n.e.

No partner since 5 years

0.81

[0.37,1.76]

0.64

[0.36,1.13]

One partner last 5 years (ref.)

1

-

1

-

≥2 partners last 5 years

6.48

[4.17,10.1]***

4.37

[3.04,6.28]***

Self-perceived sexual orientation

Heterosexual (ref.)

1

-

1

-

Bisexual

0.64

[0.18,2.26]

0.88

[0.40,1.95]

Homosexual

0.94

[0.29,3.08]

n.e.

Not answered

0.16

[0.04,0.59]**

1.15

[0.42,3.16]

Intimate social network

0 person (ref.)

1

-

1

-

1–2 person(s)

1.37

[0.83,2.28]

1.37

[0.83,2.27]

3–5 persons

2.60

[1.25,5.39]*

2.39

[1.42,4.00]***

6–25 persons

3.85

[1.46,10.1]**

1.78

[0.80,3.98]

Anyone

1.40

[0.66,2.97]

1.67

[0.75,3.73]

Not answered

0.90

[0.36,2.28]

1.48

[0.68,3.20]

Perceived susceptibility to HIV infection

No (ref.)

1

-

1

-

Yes

1.42

[0.86,2.34]

1.46

[1.03,2.05]*

Stigma toward HIV+ people

No (ref.)

1

-

1

-

A bit - a lot

0.63

[0.42,0.95]*

0.51

[0.36,0.72]***

Voluntary HIV testing

Never/unknown (ref.)

1

-

1

-

>5 years ago

1.10

[0.72,1.70]

1.67

[1.11,2.51]*