Characteristics | n = 93 (%) | Mean ± SD | Range |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | Â | Â | Â |
  Male | 76 (81.7) |  |  |
  Female | 17 (18.3) |  |  |
Age group (years old) |  | 46.52 ± 13.55 | 13-81 |
  <19 | 3 (3.2) |  |  |
  20-29 | 5 (5.4) |  |  |
  30-39 | 17 (18.3) |  |  |
  40-49 | 32 (34.4) |  |  |
  >50 | 36 (38.7) |  |  |
Race | Â | Â | Â |
  Malay | 53 (57.0) |  |  |
  Chinese | 39 (41.9) |  |  |
  Indian | 1 (1.1) |  |  |
Household income (RM) |  | 1144.73 ± 770.39 | 250-4000 |
  <500 | 18 (19.4) |  |  |
  500-1000 | 26 (27.9) |  |  |
  1001-1500 | 42 (45.2) |  |  |
  >1500 | 7 (7.5) |  |  |
Education level | Â | Â | Â |
  Formal education | 88 (94.6) |  |  |
  No formal education | 5 (5.4) |  |  |
Working experience (years) |  | – | – |
  10–15 | 9 (12.9) |  |  |
  >15 | 84 (91.1) |  |  |
Working hours (h/week) |  | 39.8 ± 16.0 | 6-120 |
Anthropometric | Â | Â | Â |
  Weight (kg) |  | 67.38 ± 14.08 | 41.5-118.1 |
  Height (cm) |  | 162.95 ± 8.65 | 131.0-182.0 |
  Fat percentage (%) |  | 26.01 ± 8.29 | 11.8-56.2 |
  BMI (kg/m2) |  | 25.24 ± 4.75 | 16.7-40.9 |
Blood pressure (mm Hg) | Â | Â | Â |
  Systolic |  | 138.82 ± 21.77 | 94-207 |
  Diastolic |  | 80.53 ± 13.19 | 45-115 |
Smoking |  | – | 1-20 cigarette/day |
  Smoker | 35 (37.6) |  |  |
  Non-smoker | 52 (55.9) |  |  |
  Already quit | 6 (6.5) |  |  |
Alcohol consumption |  | – | – |
  Yes | 13 (14.0) |  |  |
  No | 78 (83.9) |  |  |
  Already quit | 2 (2.1) |  |  |