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Table 4 Univariate and multivariate analysis of risk factors for MDR-TB in M. tuberculosis complex isolates from retreatment cases around Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia from March 2012 to April 2013 (n = 70)

From: Drug resistance patterns of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and associated factors among retreatment cases around Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia

Variables

MDR-TB

COR (95 % CI)

p-value

AOR (95 % CI)

p-value

Yes

No

  

HIV sero-status

  

Positive

10 (43.5 %)

13 (56.5 %)

2.24 (0.78, 6.43)

0.133

2.3 (0.74, 7.14)

0.151

Negative

11 (23.4 %)

36 (76.6 %)

1

1

 

ART status

  

Retreatment sub-categories

  

Treatment failure and defaulter

16 (43.2 %)

21 (56.8 %)

3.43 (1.14, 10.28)

0.028

3.4 (1.14, 10.28)

0.028

Relapse

6 (18.2 %)

27 (81.8 %)

1

1

 

Alcohol abuse

  

Yes

5 (55.6 %)

4 (44.4 %)

3.24 (0.78, 13.51)

0.128**

3.4 (0.78, 15.63)

0.106

No

17 (27.9 %)

44 (72.1 %)

1

1

 

History of being in prison

  

Yes

6 (50 %)

6 (50 %)

2.63 (0.74, 9.34)

0.174**

1.2 (0.46, 8.36)

0.359

No

16 (27.6 %)

42 (72.4 %)

 

1

 
  1. COR Crude odds ratio, AOR Adjusted odds ratio
  2. **Fisher’s Exact Test p-value