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Table 4 Total cost per influenza/ILI episode (€)a - patients with episodes between May 2010 and April 2012 in Germany

From: Cost for physician-diagnosed influenza and influenza-like illnesses on primary care level in Germany – results of a database analysis from May 2010 to April 2012

 

Adults

Children

N episodes = 21,039

N episodes = 7,107

Mean (SD)

Median (Min – Max)

Mean (SD)

Median (Min – Max)

Physician visits

32 (2)

31 (31–36)

35 (5)

31 (31–42)

Referrals to other physicians

2 (9)

0 (0–129)

1 (5)

0.0 (0–88)

Hospital admissions with relevant diagnoses

14 (178)

0 (0–6,002)

17 (193)

0 (0–3,411)

Drug treatment

11 (51)

0 (0–2,216)

13 (33)

<1 (0–708)

Subtotal - direct cost payer

59 (188)

35 (31–6,060)

66 (201)

42 (31–3,527)

Co-payments drugs

7 (12)

0 (0–245)

0 (0)

0 (0–0)

Transportation

8 (4)

6 (6–66)

9 (5)

6 (6–54)

Subtotal - direct cost patient

15 (15)

12 (6–275)

9 (5)

6 (6–54)

Physician visits

16 (24)

0 (0–393)

30 (35)

31 (0–292)

Subtotal - direct cost not covered by payer

16 (24)

0 (0–393)

30 (35)

31 (0–292)

Work days lost

424 (566)

385 (0–11,664)

1 (62)

0 (0–4,230)

Subtotal - indirect cost

424 (566)

385 (0–11,664)

1 (62)

0 (0–4,230)

Total cost from societal perspective

514 (609)

421 (37–11,878)

105 (224)

72 (37–4,534)

  1. aAnalysis at episode level
  2. SD Standard Deviation