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Table 3 Regression models of initiation of prenatal care in the first trimester

From: Adequacy of prenatal care among women living with human immunodeficiency virus: a population-based study

Covariate

Crude Odds Ratio

Adjusted Odds Ratio

(95 % Confidence Interval)

(95 % Confidence Interval)

Women living with HIV

0.45 (0.38 to 0.53)

0.51 (0.43 to 0.60)

Age

  

18 to 34 years

1.00

1.00

35 to 49 years

0.79 (0.78 to 0.80)

0.82 (0.81 to 0.83)

Aggregated Diagnosis Groups

  

0 to 5

1.00

1.00

6 to 10

1.43 (1.41 to 1.44)

1.46 (1.45 to 1.47)

11 or more

1.57 (1.51 to 1.63)

1.63 (1.57 to 1.70)

Immigration Status

  

Non-immigrant

1.00

1.00

Non-recent immigrant, Africa or Caribbean

0.64 (0.62 to 0.66)

0.67 (0.65 to 0.69)

Non-recent immigrant, other world regions

0.95 (0.93 to 0.96)

0.93 (0.91 to 0.94)

Recent immigrant, Africa or Caribbean

0.46 (0.45 to 0.48)

0.52 (0.50 to 0.53)

Recent immigrant, other world regions

0.64 (0.64 to 0.65)

0.68 (0.67 to 0.69)

Material Deprivation Income Quintile

  

1 (lowest)

1.00

1.00

2

0.84 (0.83 to 0.85)

0.85 (0.83 to 0.86)

3

0.73 (0.72 to 0.74)

0.75 (0.74 to 0.76)

4

0.63 (0.63 to 0.64)

0.67 (0.66 to 0.68)

5

0.54 (0.54 to 0.55)

0.59 (0.58 to 0.60)

Residential Instability Quintile

  

1 (lowest)

1.00

1.00

2

1.01 (0.99 to 1.02)

1.03 (1.02 to 1.04)

3

0.92 (0.91 to 0.93)

1.02 (1.01 to 1.04)

4

0.80 (0.79 to 0.81)

1.00 (0.99 to 1.02)

5

0.73 (0.72 to 0.74)

0.95 (0.94 to 0.96)

Multiple birth

1.59 (1.54 to 1.64)

1.49 (1.44 to 1.54)

Parity

0.96 (1.54 to 1.64)

0.92 (0.83 to 0.93)