|
Thom 2013 [35]
|
USA
|
Public health clinics
|
148/151
|
122/114
|
54.1/56.3 years
|
53.0%/51.4%
|
Low-income
|
35.6%: < high school education
|
9.84/10.14
|
|
Dang 2013 [36]
|
Vietnam
|
Diabetes outpatient clinic
|
51/51
|
42/44
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
NR
|
7.96/7.85
|
|
Prezio 2013 [37]
|
USA
|
Community health services clinic
|
90/90
|
78/78
|
47.9/45.7 years
|
66.7%/54.4%
|
NR
|
24.1%: < 6 years; 46%: 6–11 years; 29.9%: ≥12 years.
|
8.9/8.7
|
|
Long 2012 [38]
|
USA
|
Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center
|
39/39
|
38/39
|
60/60 years
|
0/8%
|
NR
|
68%: <12 years
|
9.8/9.9
|
|
Spencer 2011 [39]
|
USA
|
2 Communities
|
84/99
|
58/69
|
50/55 year
|
75%/61%
|
NR
|
NR
|
8.6/8.5
|
|
Smith 2011 [17]
|
Ireland
|
20 Practices
|
192/203
|
166/171
|
66.1/63.2 years
|
46%/46%
|
NR
|
41%: primary education; 8%: third level education
|
7.2/7.2
|
|
Lorig 2009 [18]
|
USA
|
Community
|
186/159
|
161/133
|
67.7/65.4 years
|
62.4%/66.2%
|
NR
|
Mean: 15.9 ± 2.96 years
|
6.70/6.74
|
|
Lorig 2008 [40]
|
USA
|
Community
|
219/198
|
179/173
|
52.9/52.8 years
|
57.1%/67.2%
|
NR
|
Mean: 7.68 ± 4.49 years
|
7.44/7.38
|
|
Murrock 2009 [41]
|
USA
|
Community
|
24/22
|
20/18
|
58.5/67.1 years
|
100%/100%
|
NR
|
NR
|
7.7/7.4
|
|
Philis-Tsimikas 2011 [42]
|
USA
|
Community health centers
|
104/103
|
64/81
|
52.2/49.2 years
|
66.3%/74.8%
|
The majority of participants were low-income
|
54.8%: < 8 years; 45.2%: ≥8 years
|
10.5/10.3
|
|
Lujan 2007 [43]
|
USA
|
Community clinic
|
75/75
|
71/70
|
58 years (total)
|
80% (total)
| 42%: ≦$10.000 per year |
95%: < high school education
|
8.21/7.71
|
|
Samuel-Hodge 2009 [46]
|
USA
|
Churches
|
117/84
|
102/72
|
57.0/61.3 years
|
64%/63%
| 44%: ≦$10.000 per year |
mean: 12.6 ± 0.4 years
|
7.7/7.9
|
|
Feathers 2005 [45]
|
USA
|
Community health centers
|
111/98
|
91/98
|
58.5 years/NR
|
79%/79%
|
NR
|
43.0%: < high school; 20.0%: high school; 23.0%: college
|
8.4/8.4
|
