Table 5 Pre- and during-GFC associations between SES variables and current smoking and smoking cessation by gender*
Current smoking | Smoking cessation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-GFC | During-GFC | P-value for interactiona | Pre-GFC | During-GFC | P-value for interactiona | |
Males | ||||||
Education level | 0.914 | 0.601 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.46 [1.33-1.59] | 1.59 [1.44-1.75] | 0.177 | 0.75 [0.68-0.84] | 0.70 [0.63-0.79] | 0.392 |
Low | 2.00 [1.83-2.20] | 2.05 [1.85-2.26] | 0.727 | 0.60 [0.54-0.67] | 0.78 [0.72-0.85] | 0.534 |
Household income | 0.719 | 0.445 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.16 [1.06-1.26] | 1.16 [1.05-1.27] | 0.993 | 0.90 [0.82-0.99] | 0.91 [0.81-1.01] | 0.930 |
Low | 1.32 [1.21-1.44] | 1.29 [1.17-1.43] | 0.718 | 0.80 [0.72-0.89] | 0.76 [0.68-0.85] | 0.440 |
Neighbourhood deprivation | 0.258 | 0.344 | ||||
Non-deprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Next-most-deprived | 1.11 [0.99-1.25] | 1.29 [1.13-1.47] | 0.097 | 0.86 [0.75-0.99] | 0.78 [0.67-0.91] | 0.351 |
Most-deprived | 1.16 [0.97-1.40] | 1.20 [0.97-1.47] | 0.824 | 0.88 [0.70-1.10] | 0.80 [0.63-1.02] | 0.606 |
Females | ||||||
Education level | 0.277 | 0.955 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.67 [1.50-1.85] | 1.66 [1.48-1.86] | 0.941 | 0.67 [0.59-0.75] | 0.66 [0.58-0.75] | 0.865 |
Low | 2.30 [2.07-2.55] | 2.45 [2.19-2.74] | 0.386 | 0.47 [0.42-0.53] | 0.47 [0.41-0.53] | 0.923 |
Household income | 0.694 | 0.526 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.17 [1.07-1.28] | 1.31 [1.18-1.45] | 0.092 | 0.86 [0.77-0.95] | 0.74 [0.66-0.83] | 0.058 |
Low | 1.32 [1.21-1.45] | 1.37 [1.24-1.52] | 0.583 | 0.73 [0.66-0.81] | 0.69 [0.61-0.78] | 0.465 |
Neighbourhood deprivation | 0.450 | 0.860 | ||||
Non-deprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Next-most-deprived | 1.30 [1.15-1.46] | 1.23 [1.07-1.42] | 0.565 | 1.14 [0.93-1.40] | 0.95 [0.81-1.12] | 0.221 |
Most-deprived | 1.25 [1.04-1.50] | 1.53 [1.22-1.91] | 0.159 | 0.81 [0.58-1.14] | 0.72 [0.55-0.94] | 0.227 |