Table 4 Pre- and during-GFC associations between SES variables and current smoking and smoking cessation by age-group*
Current smoking | Smoking cessation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-GFC | During-GFC | pinteractiona | Pre-GFC | During-GFC | pinteractiona | |
18 – 30 years of age | ||||||
Education level | 0.341 | 0.939 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.88 [1.61-2.21] | 1.93 [1.63-2.28] | 0.843 | 0.61 [0.49-0.75] | 0.63 [0.51-0.78] | 0.823 |
Low | 3.18 [2.67-3.79] | 3.57 [2.94-4.32] | 0.371 | 0.33 [0.26-0.43] | 0.33 [0.25-0.43] | 0.945 |
Household income | 0.558 | 0.047 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.09 [0.95-1.25] | 1.18 [1.00-1.39] | 0.474 | 0.92 [0.76-1.12] | 0.99 [0.80-1.24] | 0.611 |
Low | 1.24 [1.08-1.44] | 1.33 [0.96-1.30] | 0.542 | 0.98 [0.80-1.20] | 0.73 [0.58-0.91] | 0.051 |
Neighbourhood deprivation | 0.428 | 0.289 | ||||
Non-deprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Next-most-deprived | 1.24 [1.00-1.53] | 1.02 [0.82-1.26] | 0.196 | 0.92 [0.68-1.25] | 1.08 [0.81-1.44] | 0.457 |
Most-deprived | 1.10 [0.82-1.49] | 1.08 [0.78-1.49] | 0.917 | 0.72 [0.44-1.18] | 0.95 [0.59-1.51] | 0.418 |
31 – 44 years of age | ||||||
Education level | 0.931 | 0.890 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.73 [1.54-1.95] | 1.80 [0.58-2.06] | 0.654 | 0.62 [0.54-0.72] | 0.60 [0.52-0.71] | 0.789 |
Low | 2.84 [2.49-3.24] | 2.82 [2.44-3.27] | 0.950 | 0.43 [0.36-0.50] | 0.43 [0.36-0.52] | 0.892 |
Household income | 0.156 | 0.481 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.33 [1.18-1.50] | 1.24 [1.08-1.43] | 0.468 | 0.86 [0.74-1.00] | 0.85 [0.72-1.00] | 0.867 |
Low | 1.59 [1.40-1.80] | 1.39 [1.21-1.53] | 0.157 | 0.72 [0.62-0.84] | 0.77 [0.65-0.85] | 0.513 |
Neighbourhood deprivation | 0.246 | 0.400 | ||||
Non-deprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Next-most-deprived | 1.30 [1.12-1.49] | 1.48 [1.23-1.78] | 0.267 | 0.76 [0.64-0.91] | 0.71 [0.57-0.89] | 0.661 |
Most-deprived | 1.25 [1.02-1.53] | 1.41 [1.06-1.87] | 0.491 | 0.97 [0.75-1.24] | 0.82 [0.58-1.16] | 0.450 |
45 – 64 years of age | ||||||
Education level | 0.017 | 0.099 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.34 [1.20-1.50] | 1.46 [1.30-1.65] | 0.310 | 0.80 [0.71-0.90] | 0.73 [0.64-0.83] | 0.324 |
Low | 1.67 [1.50-1.86] | 2.00 [1.79-2.23] | 0.020 | 0.65 [0.58-0.73] | 0.56 [0.50-0.64] | 0.095 |
Household income | 0.487 | 0.466 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.20 [1.10-1.32] | 1.32 [1.19-1.46] | 0.184 | 0.84 [0.76-0.93] | 0.75 [0.67-0.84] | 0.145 |
Low | 1.43 [1.29-1.59] | 1.50 [1.34-1.67] | 0.557 | 0.67 [0.60-0.75] | 0.64 [0.57-0.72] | 0.562 |
Neighbourhood deprivation | 0.322 | 0.474 | ||||
Non-deprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Next-most-deprived | 1.20 [1.04-1.38] | 1.34 [1.15-1.57] | 0.291 | 0.83 [0.71-0.97] | 0.79 [0.66-0.94] | 0.638 |
Most-deprived | 1.32 [1.04-1.67] | 1.43 [1.10-1.84] | 0.650 | 0.80 [0.61-1.04] | 0.71 [0.53-0.95] | 0.573 |
>64 years of age | ||||||
Education level | 0.771 | 0.829 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.24 [0.99-1.56] | 1.14 [0.89-1.46] | 0.622 | 0.89 [0.70-1.12] | 0.85 [0.65-1.13] | 0.838 |
Low | 1.26 [1.02-1.56] | 1.19 [0.95-1.48] | 0.673 | 0.76 [0.61-0.95] | 0.77 [0.60-0.98] | 0.933 |
Household income | 0.445 | 0.086 | ||||
High | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Middle | 1.12 [0.92-1.35] | 1.20 [0.97-1.47] | 0.626 | 0.92 [0.75-1.12] | 0.74 [0.59-0.79] | 0.160 |
Low | 1.20 [1.00-1.44] | 1.33 [1.09-1.62] | 0.434 | 0.81 [0.67-0.99] | 0.63 [0.50-0.79] | 0.066 |
Neighbourhood deprivation | 0.120 | 0.168 | ||||
Non-deprived | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | Ref |
Next most deprived | 0.99 [0.80-1.24] | 1.13 [0.88-1.45] | 0.447 | 1.07 [0.85-1.36] | 1.08 [0.82-1.43] | 0.949 |
Most-deprived | 0.99 [0.70-1.40] | 1.44 [0.97-2.12] | 0.151 | 1.10 [0.75-1.59] | 0.66 [0.43-1.00] | 0.068 |