Author | Study | Setting | Intervention | Quality∆ | Outcome measured | SEP measurement | Effect on SEP inequalities† |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | |||||||
Campbell [43] | RCT | USA | Church based intervention | 5 | Mean change in portions of fruit and vegetables consumed | Household income | ↔* |
Hughes [ 46 ] | Cross sectional survey | England | School based intervention | 4 | Change in portions of fruit and vegetables consumed | Index of Multiple Deprivation | ↓* |
Rush [ 48 ] | RCT | New Zealand | School based intervention | 3 | Change in BMI standard deviation score in 5–7 year olds | Household income | ↔* |
Sorenson [ 44 ] | RCT | USA | Work based intervention | 5 | % change in those achieving 5 a day | Occupation | ↓* |
Sorenson [ 45 ] | RCT | USA | Work based intervention | 5 | Change in geometric mean grams of fibre per 1000 kcals | Occupation | ↓* |
Wendel-Vos [ 47 ] | Cohort study | Holland | Area based intervention | 4 | Difference in mean energy intake between intervention and control (MJ/d) | Education level | ↓* |
Product | |||||||
Millet [ 49 ] | Observational study | England | Salt reformulation | 3 | Salt intake (g/d) | Social class | ↔* |
Prescriptive | |||||||
No studies were identified examining the potential SEP differentials effects of restrictions on advertising/marketing through controls or bans; labelling, recommendations or guidelines | |||||||
Promotion | |||||||
Cappacci [ 50 ] | Modelling study | UK | Health information campaign (5 a day) | 2 | Change in fruit and vegetable intake (portions) | Household income | ↓* |
Dallongeville [ 35 ] | Modelling study | France | Health information campaign (fruit and vegetable promotion) | 2 | Change in fruit and vegetable consumption (g/d) | Household income | ↔* |
Estaquio [ 51 ] | Cohort study | France | Health information campaign (5 a day) | 2 | % of males consuming ≥ five portions of fruit and vegetable per day | Education level | ↑* |
Stables [ 52 ] | Cross sectional survey | USA | Health information campaign (5 a day) | 2 | Change in portions of fruit and vegetables consumed | Poverty Index Ratio | ↔* |