| |
Without chronic pain
|
Chronic pain
|
|---|
| |
unadjusted OR (95% CI)
|
adjusted OR (95% CI)
|
unadjusted OR (95% CI)
|
adjusted OR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Physical activity
| | | | |
|
Physical activity-frequency
| | | | |
|
non-excercise
|
1.3 (0.9-1.9)
|
0.5 (0.3-1.0)
|
1.4 (1.2-1.7)
|
1.0 (0.8-1.3)
|
|
once/week
|
1.2 (0.8-1.8)
|
0.6 (0.4-1.0)
|
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
|
0.9 (0.7-1.2)
|
|
2-3 times/week
|
0.9 (0.6-1.3)
|
0.6 (0.4-1.0)
|
1.1 (0.9-1.3)
|
1.0 (0.8-1.2)
|
|
> = 4 times /week
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
Physical activity- duration
| | | | |
|
0-30 minutes
|
4.1 (2.3-7.1)
|
4.0 (1.9-8.4)
|
2.0 (1.6.2.4)
|
1.5 (1.1-2.0)
|
|
30-60 minutes
|
2.6 (1.5-4.3)
|
2.7 (1.5-5.1)
|
1.2 (1.0-1.5)
|
1.1 (0.9-1.4)
|
|
> = 60 minutes
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
Physical activity- intensity
| | | | |
|
light
|
6.1 (1.5-24.7)
|
1.7 (0.4-7.0)
|
3.0 (1.5-5.8)
|
2.0 (0.9-4.5)
|
|
moderate
|
2.3 (0.6-9.3)
|
1.0 (0.2-4.3)
|
1.8 (0.9-3.5)
|
1.7 (0.8-3.7)
|
|
hard
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
Gender
| | | | |
|
men
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
women
|
2.4 (1.5-4.0)
|
2.4 (1.63.4)
|
1.9 (1.7-2.2)
|
1.8 (1.5-2.1)
|
|
Age , years
| | | | |
|
19-39
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
40-59
|
2.0 (1.2-3.1)
|
2.3 (1.3-4.0)
|
1.5 (1.2-1.9)
|
1.7 (1.3-2.2)
|
|
60-80
|
3.8 (2.4-6.0)
|
5.1 (2.9-0.0)
|
2.1 (1.6-2.6)
|
2.5 (1.9-3.3)
|
|
80+
|
9.9 (5.7-17.0)
|
11.3 (5.4-23.9)
|
3.2 (2.4-4.3)
|
3.5 (2.3-5.2)
|
|
Smoke
| | | | |
|
non-smoker
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
former smoker
|
1.1 (0.8-1.5)
|
1.1 (0.8-1.6)
|
1.0 (0.9-1.1)
|
1.0 (0.9-1.2)
|
|
current smoker
|
1.2 (0.8-1.6)
|
1.2 (0.8-1.8)
|
1.3(1.1-1.5)
|
1.4 (1.1-1.6)
|
|
Alcohol (frequency last 12 months)
| | | | |
|
non-consumer
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
0- few times
|
0.6 (0.5-1.1)
|
1.0 (0.5-2.0)
|
0.8 (0.6-1.0)
|
0.7 (0.5-1.0)
|
|
once per month - once per week
|
0.4 (0.2-0.7)
|
0.9 (0.5-1.8)
|
0.5 (0.4-0.6)
|
0.7 (0.5-1.0)
|
|
2-7 times per week
|
0.2 (0.1-0.5)
|
0.5 (0.3-1.2)
|
0.5 (0.4-0.6)
|
0.7 (0.5-0.9)
|
|
Headache last 12 month
| | | | |
|
no
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
yes
|
2.0 (1.5-2.6)
|
2.1 (1.5-3.0)
|
1.6 (1.4-1.8)
|
1.6 (1.4-1.8)
|
|
Opioid use for chronic pain
| | | | |
|
no use
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
occasional
|
*
|
*
|
3.0 (3.8-6.0)
|
2.1 (1.8-2.5)
|
|
persistent
|
*
|
*
|
4.7 (3.8-6.0)
|
2.6 (1.9-3.5)
|
|
Pain intensity
| | | | |
|
no pain
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
*
| |
|
very mild
|
1.9 (1.2-3.0)
|
1.7 (1.0-3.1)
|
*
| |
|
mild
|
4.9 (3.4-7.0)
|
5.1 (3.3-7.9)
|
*
| |
|
moderate
|
3.5 (2.3-5.5)
|
3.5 (2.0-6.0)
|
1 (reference)
|
1 (reference)
|
|
strong
|
9.4 (5.5-16.3)
|
9.4 (4.7-18.9)
|
3.0 (2.7-3.4)
|
2.5 (2.1-2.9)
|
|
very strong
|
15.4 (5.9-39.7)
|
30.1 (10.8-84.1)
|
5.0 (3.8-6.4)
|
4.8 (3.4-6.8)
|
- *not relevant.
- number of cases in the adjusted analyses: non chronic pain n = 20 648 ; chronic pain n = 9 130.
- significant results are shown in bold text.
