Association of high-density lipoprotein with development of metabolic syndrome components: a five-year follow-up in adults

Table 2 The profile of MetS components in men aged 20 to 44 of different high density lipoprotein group at baseline (n = 1 356)

Variable	High-normal HDL (n = 272)			Normal HDL (n = 975)			Low HDL (n = 109)
Variable	Baseline	Follow-up	P-value	Baseline	Follow-up	P-value	Baseline	Follow-up	P-value
HDL (mmol/L)	1.75 ± 0.20	1.46 ± 0.30	<0.0001	1.27 ± 0.13	1.22 ± 0.24	<0.0001	0.98 ± 0.08	1.12 ± 0.21	<0.0001
SBP (mmHg)	110.18 ± 9.38	116.44 ± 11.63	<0.0001	110.76 ± 8.81	117.82 ± 12.11	<0.0001	110.50 ± 8.09	121.48 ± 13.67	<0.0001
DBP (mmHg)	72.62 ± 6.48	71.65 ± 8.95	0.0824	72.91 ± 6.50	72.67 ± 9.07	0.4203	72.63 ± 6.05	74.37 ± 10.86	0.0836
TG (mmol/L)	0.89 ± 0.31	1.19 ± 0.77	<0.0001	1.00 ± 0.34	1.35 ± 0.76	<0.0001	1.12 ± 0.38	1.61 ± 0.86	<0.0001
FPG (mmol/L)	4.86 ± 0.47	5.01 ± 0.42	<0.0001	4.87 ± 0.40	5.10 ± 0.48	<0.0001	4.78 ± 0.49	5.16 ± 0.64	<0.0001
BMI (kg/m2)	22.19 ± 2.59	23.29 ± 2.93	<0.0001	23.44 ± 2.46	24.39 ± 2.66	<0.0001	24.07 ± 2.43	25.38 ± 2.65	<0.0001

HDL high density lipoprotein, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, TG triglycerides, FPG fasting plasma glucose.
BMI body mass index. P-value is based on paired t-test.

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