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Table 2 Utilization of healthcare services and parental work absence

From: The association between physical activity and healthcare costs in children – results from the GINIplus and LISAplus cohort studies

Healthcare service components

Analyzed population (N = 3356)

 

Bivariate analysis

 

Subjects using resources

Mean frequency of utilization (if used)

SD

MVPA (h/week) and costs1

 

N

%

N

  

Physician visits (total)

2849

84.89

4.36

4.13

z = 0.04, p = 0.97 (WT)

Pediatrician

1885

56.17

2.60

2.45

 

General practitioner

857

25.54

2.23

1.61

 

Ophthalmologist

997

29.71

1.36

0.9

 

Orthopaedist

501

14.93

1.69

1.24

 

Ear, nose and throat specialist (ENT)

389

11.59

1.94

1.73

 

Dermatologist

406

12.10

1.98

2.19

 

Pulmonologist

99

2.95

2.86

3.47

 

Other specialist

337

10.04

2.99

4.38

 

Emergency doctor

450

13.41

1.25

0.69

 

Therapist visits (total)

842

25.09

13.95

20.35

z = −0.12, p = 0.90 (WT)

Alternative practitioner

204

6.08

4.10

10.81

 

Physiotherapist

182

5.42

14.68

16.94

 

Speech therapist

132

3.93

16.59

13.92

 

Psychotherapist

181

5.39

12.59

15.34

 

Occupational therapist

94

2.80

21.00

16.95

 

Homeopath

194

5.78

2.94

2.56

 

Other therapist

97

2.89

12.64

17.91

 

Hospital (days)

181

5.39

6.15

14.97

z = −0.89, p = 0.37 (WT)

Inpatient rehabilitation (days)

47

1.40

22.09

26.59

z = 0.18, p = 0.86 (WT)

Parental work absence (days)

836

32.84*

3.89

4.14

z = 1.11, p = 0.27 (WT)

  1. Abbreviations: h: hours; N: number of observations; %: percentage; SD: standard deviation; WT: Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test; *of those who are employed: N = 2744 (not employed: N = 876).
  2. 1Bivariate analysis of the variable MVPA and the costs of each healthcare service component.
  3. Results for Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test of MVPA and total direct costs: z = −0,25, p = 0.80.