From: Antenatal care strengthening for improved quality of care in Jimma, Ethiopia: an effectiveness study
 | % Control | % Intervention (All sites) | % Intervention (HC only) | Odds ratio2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(All sites) | (HC only) | |||||||
Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Â | Â | |
N = 350 | N = 422 | N = 775 | N = 1434 | N = 416 | N = 843 | |||
Physical examination | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Blood pressure | 94.7 | 94.2 | 97.4 | 96.4 | 96.9 | 96.1 | 0.8 (0.4;1.8) | 0.9 (0.4;2.2) |
  Weight measurement | 96.0 | 95.2 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 1.3 (0.5;3.3) | 1.3 (0.4;4.0) |
  Abdominal examination | 71.4 | 91.6 | 91.5 | 96.8 | 87.7 | 96.4 | 0.7 (0.4;1.3) | 0.9 (0.5;1.7) |
Laboratory tests | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  HIV test | 89.7 | 94.4 | 94.8 | 98.0 | 93.0 | 97.9 | 1.2 (0.6;2.6) | 1.6 (0.7;3.6) |
  Blood test, other | 48.4 | 59.9 | 73.0 | 87.6 | 66.4 | 87.5 | 2.1 (1.4;3.1) | 2.9 (1.9;4.5) |
  Urine analysis | 50.4 | 80.1 | 86.1 | 94.6 | 72.1 | 93.1 | 1.3 (0.8;2.1) | 1.8 (1.1;3.0) |
TT immunization | 94.0 | 86.3 | 90.0 | 93.2 | 93.7 | 94.9 | 3.7 (2.0;6.9) | 3.1 (1.5;6.3) |
Health education topics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Danger signs during pregnancy | 35.2 | 42.7 | 38.2 | 65.2 | 33.0 | 71.0 | 2.3 (1.6;3.3) | 3.9 (2.6; 5.7) |
  Need for health facility delivery | 44.0 | 62.6 | 58.2 | 77.6 | 54.8 | 83.9 | 1.2 (0.9;1.8) | 2.2 (1.5;3.2) |
  Nutritional needs during pregnancy | 47.3 | 61.6 | 62.9 | 76.3 | 61.9 | 82.6 | 1.1 (0.8;1.6) | 1.7 (1.2;2.6) |
  Breastfeeding | 50.3 | 65.4 | 58.1 | 77.2 | 56.8 | 84.6 | 1.3 (0.9;1.9) | 2.3 (1.5;3.4) |
Health staff practices | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Discomfort caused by students | 22.4 | 14.1 | 28.1 | 17.4 | 20.6 | 14.9 | 0.9 (0.6;1.4) | 1.1 (0.7;1.8) |
  Poor conduct of health staff | 4.9 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 1.8 | 4.3 | 1.6 | 0.6 (0.2;1.6) | 0.7 (0.2;2.1) |
ANC surroundings | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Waiting less than 1 hour pre service | 84.9 | 78.6 | 69.8 | 78.9 | 81.5 | 87.1 | 2.6 (1.7;4.1) | 2.6 (1.6;4.3) |
Distal project outcomes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Health problem identified | 14.0 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 19.9 | 12.4 | 20.3 | 1.6 (1.0;2.5) | 1.8 (1.1;3.1) |
  Not satisfied with service | 14.0 | 9.1 | 8.6 | 3.4 | 7.5 | 2.3 | 0.5 (0.3;1.0) | 0.4 (0.2;0.9) |