From: Antenatal care strengthening for improved quality of care in Jimma, Ethiopia: an effectiveness study
 | Control sites | Intervention sites | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agaro HC | Other | Jimma Town HC | Higher 2 HC | Serbo HC | Jimma Hospital | |||||||
Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | |
N = 250 | N = 251 | N = 100 | N = 171 | N = 215 | N = 438 | N = 146 | N = 299 | N = 55 | N = 106 | N = 359 | N = 591 | |
Physical examination | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Blood pressure | 96.0 (240) | 94.7 (233) | 92.0 (92) | 93.6 (160) | 97.2 (209) | 96.1 (415) | 97.2 (140) | 96.6 (288) | 94.6 (52) | 94.3 (99) | 98.0 (350) | 96.4 (570) |
  Weight measurement | 96.0 (240) | 94.4 (243) | 96.0 (96) | 96.4 (162) | 98.1(211) | 97.7 (426) | 99.3 (144) | 99.3 (296) | 94.6 (52) | 97.2 (103) | 98.3 (353) | 98.3 (578) |
  Abdominal examination | 66.8 (167) | 89.9 (223) | 83.0 (83) | 94.1 (160) | 86.5 (185) | 97.7 (424) | 86.3 (126) | 93.7 (280) | 96.4 (53) | 99.1 (105) | 95.8 (344) | 97.3 (573) |
Laboratory tests | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  HIV test | 92.8 (232) | 95.9 (233) | 82.0 (82) | 92.4 (157) | 95.8 (204) | 97.5 (425) | 95.2 (139) | 98.3 (294) | 76.4 (42) | 98.1 (104) | 96.9 (348) | 98.1 (576) |
  Blood test, other | 41.5 (103) | 41.6 (87) | 65.7 (65) | 82.6 (138) | 79.3 (168) | 88.4 (381) | 69.7 (101) | 89.5 (265) | 7.4 (4) | 78.1 (82) | 80.6 (286) | 87.7 (511) |
  Urine analysis | 42.8 (107) | 72.7 (178) | 69.7 (69) | 90.6 (155) | 81.9 (176) | 97.2 (423) | 71.9 (105) | 96.0 (287) | 34.6 (19) | 67.6 (71) | 93.6 (336) | 96.8 (571) |
TT immunization | 95.2 (238) | 84.6 (208) | 91.0 (91) | 88.9 (157) | 97.2 (209) | 94.2 (408) | 95.2 (138) | 94.6 (282) | 76.4 (42) | 98.1 (104) | 85.7 (306) | 90.9 (531) |
Health education topics | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Danger signs during pregnancy | 30.8 (77) | 37.1 (89) | 46.5 (46) | 50.6 (85) | 38.9 (81) | 70.0 (298) | 29.9 (43) | 66.9 (196) | 18.5 (10) | 86.6 (90) | 44.1 (156) | 56.9 (327) |
  Need for health facility delivery | 38.4 (96) | 55.3 (136) | 58.0 (58) | 73.1 (125) | 54.0 (115) | 82.6 (356) | 65.1 (95) | 83.4 (241) | 30.9 (17) | 90.6 (96) | 62.1 (223) | 68.7 (399) |
  Nutritional needs during pregnancy | 39.8 (99) | 56.9 (140) | 66.0 (66) | 68.4 (117) | 59.4 (127) | 82.1 (357) | 71.2 (104) | 81.5 (242) | 47.3 (26) | 87.6 (96) | 64.1 (230) | 67.2 (394) |
  Breastfeeding | 46.8 (117) | 61.4 (151) | 59.0 (59) | 71.2 (121) | 58.2 (124) | 83.8 (363) | 58.2 (85) | 83.6 (244) | 47.3 (26) | 90.6 (96) | 59.6 (214) | 66.8 (392) |
  HIV/AIDS | 64.0 (151) | 55.2 (133) | 51.1 (48) | 67.3 (101) | 54.0 (114) | 77.8 (291) | 50.7 (74) | 84.3 (215) | 35.3 (12) | 86.5 (77) | 61.1 (206) | 71.6 (384) |
Health staff practices | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Discomfort caused by students | 26.0 (64) | 19.7 (49) | 13.3 (13) | 5.9 (10) | 23.0 (49) | 15.2 (66) | 15.2 (22) | 12.8 (38) | 25.5 (14) | 19.8 (21) | 36.8 (131) | 21.0 (123) |
  Poor conduct of health staff | 5.3 (13) | 3.3 (8) | 4.0 (4) | 1.2 (2) | 3.7 (8) | 1.4 (6) | 0 | 2.0 (6) | 18.2 (10) | 0.9 (1) | 6.7 (24) | 2.0 (12) |
ANC surroundings | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Waiting less than 1 hour pre service | 83.7 (204) | 72.5 (182) | 89.0 (89) | 87.7 (149) | 83.3 (175) | 88.1 (384) | 72.6 (106) | 82.9 (247) | 98.2 (54) | 95.3 (101) | 56.1 (198) | 67.0 (394) |
Distal project outcomes | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
  Health problem identified | 13.3 (33) | 9.6 (24) | 15.6 (15) | 20.5 (35) | 12.6 (26) | 20.0 (87) | 12.6 (18) | 21.5 (64) | 11.1 (6) | 18.3 (19) | 14.9 (52) | 19.3 (113) |
  Not satisfied with service | 17.2 (42) | 14.4 (35) | 6.1 (6) | 1.2 (2) | 6.1 (13) | 2.6 (11) | 2.2 (3) | 2.4 (7) | 25.9 (14) | 1.9 (2) | 9.9 (35) | 4.8 (27) |