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Table 2 Antibiotics recommended by local health authority (LHA) for post-exposure prophylaxis of different categories of invasive meningococcal disease contacts, Survey of 34 LHA, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, 2013

From: Public health management of invasive meningococcal disease in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, 2012: adherence to guidance and estimation of resources required as determined in a survey of local health authorities

 

LHAs recommending antibiotic

 

Rifampicin

Ciprofloxacin

Ceftriaxone i.m.

Other [which]

Contact category

n

N

%

n

N

%

n

N

%

n

N

%

Infants

28

29

97

1

29

3

-

-

-

1

30

3 [unspecified]

Toddlers

30

30

100

1*

30

3

2*

30

7

-

-

-

School children (5–11 years)

30

30

100

5*

30

17

-

-

-

-

-

-

Adolescents (12–17 years)

28

30

93

4**

30

13

7*

30

23

-

-

-

Adults

16

30

53

27

30

90

3‡

30

10

-

-

-

Pregnant women

1

30

3

1

30

3

27

30

90

1

30‡‡

3 [azithromycin]

  1. n = number of LHAs recommending this antibiotic; N = total number of LHAs responding to question; *in addition to rifampicin; **2/4 in addition to rifampicin; †13/16 in addition to ciprofloxacin, thus 3 (10%) recommended only rifampicin; ‡ in addition to ciprofloxacin; ‡‡in addition to ceftriaxone.