N = 1094
|
Total
|
Males (n = 506)
|
Females (n = 588)
|
χ
2
|
---|
Age, mean (SD)
|
53.1(11.4)
|
53.8(11.6)
|
52.5(11.1)
| |
Marital status (% married /living together)
|
54.6
|
61.1
|
49.0
|
p < 0.05
|
Level of education (%)
| | | | |
High
|
41.7
|
41.1
|
41.9
|
p >0.05
|
Middle
|
27.1
|
28.4
|
26.0
| |
Low
|
26.5
|
25.2
|
27.5
| |
Not applicable
|
4.7
|
5.0
|
4.6
| |
Frequency of exercise
| | | | |
Do not exercise/hardly
|
10.6
|
12.7
|
8.7
|
p >0.05
|
Once per week
|
10.2
|
10.3
|
10.1
| |
Twice or more per week
|
79.2
|
76.9
|
81.2
| |
Smoking (%)
| | | | |
No
|
76.1
|
74.4
|
77.5
|
p >0.05
|
Yes
|
23.9
|
25.6
|
22.5
| |
Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) (%)
|
16.9
|
15.2
|
18.4
|
p >0.05
|
MDD-S# (%)
|
12.5
|
10.0
|
14.7
|
p < 0.05
|
MDD-R# (%)
|
8.2
|
5.4
|
10.6
|
p < 0.05
|
- MDD-S/MDD-R, major depressive disorder- single/recurrent episode - Statistically significant if p < 0.05; #16 (1.5%) individuals had no information available on MDD-S/MDD-R at baseline; SD: Standard deviation.