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Table 4 Premature mortality rate ratio by cause of death according to per capita income of province of residence adjusted for different variables

From: The role of population change in the increased economic differences in mortality: a study of premature death from all causes and major groups of causes of death in Spain, 1980–2010

Tertiles of per capita income

1980

1990

2000

2010

MRR

95% CI

MRR

95% CI

MRR

95% CI

MRR

95% CI

Cancer

        

Model 1 (adjusting for population density)

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

1.04

0.94-1.14

1.00

0.92-1.09

1.05

0.98-1.12

1.05

0.98-1.13

 3rd tertile (lowest)

0.94

0.85-1.03

0.97

0.89-1.06

0.98

0.92-1.05

1.02

0.95-1.09

Model 2 (Model 1 plus population change)

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

1.06

0.96-1.16

1.01

0.93-1.09

1.05

0.99-1.11

1.04

0.96-1.12

 3rd tertile (lowest)

0.99

0.90-1.10

0.96

0.88-1.05

0.98

0.92-1.04

1.02

0.95-1.10

Model 3 (Model 1 plus education 1 )

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

1.05

0.96-1.15

1.01

0.92-1.10

1.05

0.98-1.12

1.05

0.97-1.13

 3rd tertile (lowest)

0.96

0.87-1.06

0.98

0.87-1.10

0.98

0.90-1.06

1.01

0.94-1.09

Cardiovascular disease

        

Model 1 (adjusting for population density)

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

1.04

0.94-1.16

1.09

0.98-1.22

1.19

1.06-1.33

1.12

1.01-1.25

 3rd tertile (lowest)

1.08

0.97-1.20

1.28

1.14-1.43

1.26

1.12-1.42

1.31

1.18-1.44

Model 2 (Model 1 plus population change)

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

1.05

0.95-1.16

1.12

1.03-1.22

1.19

1.07-1.32

1.12

1.00-1.24

 3rd tertile (lowest)

1.15

1.03-1.29

1.27

1.16-1.38

1.25

1.12-1.39

1.32

1.20-1.46

Model 3 (Model 1 plus education 1 )

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

1.02

0.92-1.14

1.08

0.97-1.21

1.14

1.01-1.27

1.12

1.01-1.24

 3rd tertile (lowest)

1.05

0.94-1.17

1.17

1.02-1.36

1.15

1.00-1.31

1.26

1.13-1.41

External causes

        

Model 1 (adjusting for population density)

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

0.97

0.83-1.13

0.98

0.86-1.12

0.97

0.85-1.10

1.02

0.89-1.18

 3rd tertile (lowest)

0.80

0.68-0.94

0.92

0.80-1.05

0.90

0.79-1.03

0.83

0.72-0.95

Model 2 (Model 1 plus population change)

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

0.95

0.81-1.11

0.98

0.86-1.13

0.97

0.85-1.10

0.95

0.84-1.09

 3rd tertile (lowest)

0.78

0.66-0.93

0.92

0.80-1.06

0.90

0.79-1.03

0.83

0.73-0.94

Model 3 (Model 1 plus education 1 )

       

 1st tertile (highest)

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

 2nd tertile

0.98

0.83-1.14

0.95

0.83-1.09

0.94

0.82-1.07

1.02

0.88-1.18

 3rd tertile (lowest)

0.81

0.69-0.96

0.80

0.67-0.96

0.84

0.72-0.98

0.81

0.69-0.94

  1. Spain, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2010.
  2. MRR: Mortality rate ratio.
  3. 95% CI: 95% confidence interval.
  4. 1Percentage of population that had completed secondary or higher education.