Table 1 Characteristics of study participants (n = 409)
From: Motivation to quit smoking among HIV-positive smokers in Vietnam
Characteristics | Total | Motivated to quit | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n = 243, 59%) | No (n = 166, 41%) | ||||
Sociodemographics, % (n) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Age in years, mean (sd) | 36.05 (5.8) | 36.08 (5.8) | 36.0 (5.7) | 0.89 | |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Female | 3 (12) | 3 (6) | 4 (6) | 0.50 | |
  Male | 97 (397) | 88 (237) | 96 (160) | ||
Annual income | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Lowest (<1.2 million VND) | 34 (139) | 29 (70) | 42 (69) | 0.01 | |
  Moderate (1.2-3.0 million VND) | 35 (142) | 40 (96) | 28 (46) | ||
  Highest (>3.0 million VND) | 30 (124) | 31 (76) | 29 (48) | ||
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Live with spouse/partner | 67 (273) | 69 (168) | 63 (105) | 0.22 | |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Less than high school | 56 (230) | 56 (136) | 57 (94) | 0.64 | |
  High school | 35 (143) | 34 (83) | 36 (60) | ||
  More than high school | 9 (36) | 10 (24) | 7 (12) | ||
Location | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Hanoi | 87 (354) | 86 (210) | 87 (144) | 0.92 | |
  Nam Dinh | 13 (55) | 14 (33) | 13 (22) | ||
Employment status | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Currently working | 76 (309) | 81(196) | 68 (113) | <0.01 | |
Substance use, % (n) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
AUDIT-C score, mean (sd) | 2.9 (2.9) | 2.7 (2.8) | 3.1 (3.0) | 0.17 | |
Hazard drinking | 37 (151) | 35 (85) | 40 (66) | 0.33 | |
Binge drinking | 43 (177) | 39 (94) | 50 (83) | 0.02 | |
Lifetime drug use | 69 (282) | 65 (159) | 74 (123) | 0.06 | |
Current drug use | 5 (20) | 3 (8) | 7 (12) | 0.07 | |
Currently taking Methadone | 6 (25) | 4 (10) | 9 (15) | 0.04 | |
Health-related characteristics, % (n) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Recent CD4 ≥ 200 cells per mm3 | 75 (236) | 71 (130) | 81 (106) | 0.046 | |
BMI | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
  Under weight (<18.5 kg/m2) | 9 (36) | 10 (24) | 7 (12) | 0.64 | |
  Normal weight (18.5-22.9 kg/m2) | 83 (338) | 82 (199) | 84 (139) | ||
Over weight (> = 23 kg/m2) | 8 (35) | 8 (20) | 9 (15) | ||
HIV stage | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Without symptom | Â | 36 (149) | 50 (85) | 56 (64) | 0.37 |
With symptom | Â | 20 (80) | 31 (53) | 24 (27) | |
AIDS | Â | 14 (56) | 19 (32) | 21 (24) | |
HIV duration (years), mean (sd) | 6.1 (3.6) | 6.0 (3.5) | 6.3 (3.8) | 0.46 | |
ART duration (years), mean (sd) | 4.5 (2.2) | 4.4 (2.1) | 4.5 (2.2) | 0.71 | |
Currently feeling pain | 34 (138) | 37 (90) | 29 (48) | 0.09 | |
Currently feeling anxiety | 41 (168) | 44 (106) | 37 (62) | 0.21 | |