Table 2 Age-adjusted mortality and relative risks of all-cause and four causes of death according to educational level in men

30 ~ 44 years old

 1995

  Middle-school graduate or less

832.8 (815.4, 850.1)

8.0 (7.6, 8.4)

96.5 (90.9, 102.1)

4.2 (3.7, 4.7)

39.8 (36.1, 43.5)

7.7 (6.1, 9.7)

57.1 (52.6, 61.7)

6.9 (5.8, 8.3)

54.3 (49.7, 59.0)

9.0 (7.4, 11.0)

  High-school graduate

201.4 (196.0, 206.8)

2.0 (1.9, 2.1)

34.7 (32.4, 36.9)

1.5 (1.4, 1.7)

9.8 (8.6, 11.1)

2.0 (1.6, 2.6)

12.6 (11.3, 14.0)

1.6 (1.3, 1.9)

12.6 (11.3, 14.0)

2.2 (1.8, 2.7)

  College graduate or higher

103.5 (98.7, 108.4)

1.0

23.0 (20.6, 25.3)

1.0

4.7 (3.6, 5.8)

1.0

8.0 (6.6, 9.4)

1.0

5.6 (4.5, 6.7)

1.0

 2000

  Middle-school graduate or less

810.3 (787.9, 832.7)

8.1 (7.7, 8.5)

96.0 (88.8, 103.2)

3.6 (3.2,4.0)

42.2 (37.2, 47.1)

6.9 (5.6, 8.4)

47.3 (42.1, 52.5)

6.7 (5.6, 8.0)

89.5 (81.5, 97.4)

9.1 (7.8, 10.7)

  High-school graduate

195.3 (190.3, 200.4)

2.0 (2.0, 2.2)

34.2 (32.1, 36.3)

1.4 (1.2,1.5)

10.3 (9.2, 11.5)

1.8 (1.5, 2.2)

13.6 (12.3, 14.9)

2.0 (1.6, 2.3)

21.1 (19.4, 22.7)

2.3 (2.0, 2.7)

  College graduate or higher

96.0 (92.1, 100.0)

1.0

25.3 (23.3, 27.3)

1.0

5.6 (4.6, 6.6)

1.0

6.6 (5.5, 7.6)

1.0

8.9 (7.7, 10.1)

1.0

 2005

  Middle-school graduate or less

814.1 (782.6, 845.5)

9.3 (8.8, 9.8)

87.6 (78.2, 97.0)

4.2 (3.7, 4.7)

37.5 (31.1, 43.8)

6.9 (5.6, 8.6)

43.6 (36.2, 50.9)

5.0 (4.1, 6.1)

146.6 (132.6, 160.6)

9.3 (8.2, 10.5)

  High-school graduate

189.7 (184.6, 194.8)

2.3 (2.1, 2.4)

31.4 (29.3, 33.5)

1.5 (1.4, 1.7)

10.8 (9.6, 12.0)

2.2 (1.8, 2.6)

13.1 (11.8, 14.5)

1.6 (1.4, 1.9)

35.6 (33.3, 37.9)

2.3 (2.1, 2.6)

  College graduate or higher

84.3 (81.1, 87.6)

1.0

21.1 (19.4, 22.7)

1.0

5.2 (4.3, 6.0)

1.0

8.0 (7.0, 9.0)

1.0

15.5 (14.1, 16.9)

1.0

 2010

  Middle-school graduate or less

708.7 (673.1, 744.2)

8.4 (8.0, 8.9)

72.6 (61.5, 83.7)

3.8 (3.3, 4.5)

23.0 (16.9, 29.0)

6.0 (4.5, 8.0)

45.4 (36.4, 54.4)

7.1 (5.7, 8.9)

163.5 (145.1, 181.9)

6.9 (6.1, 7.8)

  High-school graduate

186.9 (181.4, 192.3)

2.2 (2.1, 2.3)

28.1 (26.1, 30.2)

1.6 (1.4, 1.7)

8.4 (7.3, 9.6)

2.1 (1.7, 2.6)

11.2 (9.9, 12.6)

1.8 (1.5, 2.2)

52.5 (49.5, 55.5)

2.2 (2.0, 2.4)

  College graduate or higher

84.3 (81.2, 87.4)

1.0

18.3 (16.8, 19.7)

1.0

3.8 (3.1, 4.4)

1.0

6.1 (5.2, 6.9)

1.0

23.0 (21.3, 24.6)

1,0

45 ~ 59 years old

 1995

  Middle-school graduate or less

1551.8 (1534.6, 1569.1)

2.4 (2.3, 2.5)

477.6 (468.2, 487.1)

1.8 (1.7, 1.9)

165.7 (160.1, 171.2)

1.9 (1.7, 2.1)

98.6 (94.2, 102.9)

1.7 (1.5, 1.9)

35.1 (32.4, 37.7)

3.1 (2.5, 4.0)

  High-school graduate

899.4 (881.0, 917.8)

1.4 (1.3, 1.4)

318.6 (307.5, 329.7)

1.2 (1.1, 1.3)

120.4 (113.5, 127.3)

1.3 (1.2, 1.5)

71.1 (66.0, 76.3)

1.2 (1.0, 1.3)

18.3 (15.8, 20.8)

1.6 (1.2, 2.0)

  College graduate or higher

661.1 (640.2, 682.0)

1.0

264.2 (251.0, 277.5)

1.0

88.9 (81.2, 96.7)

1.0

61.0 (54.6, 67.4)

1.0

11.2 (8.5, 13.8)

1.0

 2000

  Middle-school graduate or less

1381.6 (1365.4, 1397.8)

2.4 (2.3, 2.5)

434.5 (425.5, 443.4)

1.8 (1.7, 1.8)

141.8 (136.7, 146.9)

2.2 (2.0, 2.4)

91.0 (86.8, 95.1)

1.5 (1.4, 1.7)

51.8 (48.6, 55.1)

3.8 (3.1, 4.6)

  High-school graduate

804.4 (789.4, 819.3)

1.4 (1.3, 1.4)

294.2 (285.1, 303.3)

1.2 (1.1, 1.3)

92.0 (86.8, 97.1)

1.4 (1.3, 1.5)

72.2 (67.7, 76.6)

1.2 (1.1, 1.3)

25.9 (23.3, 28.5)

1.9 (1.5, 2.3)

  College graduate or higher

600.1 (582.3, 617.9)

1.0

250.0 (238.5, 261.5)

1.0

67.6 (61.5, 73.7)

1.0

62.5 (56.7, 68.3)

1.0

14.2 (11.5, 6.9)

1.0

 2005

  Middle-school graduate or less

1248.5 (1232.2, 1264.7)

3.1 (3.0, 3.2)

396.9 (387.9, 405.8)

2.1 (2.0, 2.2)

100.1 (95.6, 104.6)

2.7 (2.4, 3.0)

79.3 (75.2, 83.4)

1.9 (1.7, 2.1)

97.6 (92.9, 102.3)

4.1 (3.6, 4.6)

  High-school graduate

642.8 (631.2, 654.4)

1.6 (1.6, 1.7)

247.5 (240.1, 254.8)

1.3 (1.3, 1.4)

57.4 (53.9, 61.0)

1.5 (1.4, 1.7)

53.9 (50.5, 57.2)

1.3 (1.2, 1.5)

42.7 (39.8, 45.6)

1.8 (1.6, 2.0)

  College graduate or higher

427.9 (415.0, 440.7)

1.0

190.6 (182.0, 199.2)

1.0

39.1 (35.2, 3.1)

1.0

43.7 (39.6, 47.8)

25.9 (22.8, 29.0)

1.0

 2010

  Middle-school graduate or less

1145.8 (1128.5, 1163.1)

3.2 (3.1, 3.3)

337.9 (329.1, 346.8)

2.1 (2.0, 2.2)

71.7 (67.5, 75.8)

3.3 (2.9, 3.7)

79.8 (75.3, 84.3)

2.3 (2.0, 2.5)

114.8 (109.0, 120.6)

3.3 (3.0, 3.6)

  High-school graduate

556.9 (547.6, 566.2)

1.6 (1.6, 1.7)

209.4 (203.5, 215.2)

1.3 (1.3, 1.4)

34.6 (32.2, 36.9)

1.6 (1.4, 1.8)

45.2 (42.6, 47.9)

1.3 (1.2, 1.5)

52.8 (50.1, 55.6)

1.6 (1.4, 1.7)

  College graduate or higher

370.9 (360.9, 381.0)

1.0

162.1 (155.3, 168.9)

1.0

21.3 (18.9, 23.8)

1.0

35.6 (32.4, 38.7)

1.0

35.1 (32.1, 38.0)

1.0