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Table 3 Number of clusters required in each arm under different assumed conditions

From: Supporting adolescent girls to stay in school, reduce child marriage and reduce entry into sex work as HIV risk prevention in north Karnataka, India: protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial

Transition from 7-8th standard

Retention in school

Proportion married before age 15

Proportion having had sexual intercourse before age 15

Control p

% reduction

K

# clusters per arm

Control p

% reduction

K

# clusters per arm

Control p

% reduction

K

# clusters per arm

Control p

% reduction

K

# clusters per arm

17%

30%

0.15

30.4

40%

20%

0.15

28.3

35%

25%

0.15

20.8

35%

25%

0.15

20.8

  

0.2

32.7

  

0.2

33.9

  

0.2

24.3

  

0.2

24.3

  

0.25

35.6

  

0.25

41.2

  

0.25

28.7

  

0.25

28.7

 

33%

0.15

24.9

 

23%

0.15

21.3

 

30%

0.15

14.4

 

30%

0.15

14.4

  

0.2

26.7

  

0.2

25.5

  

0.2

16.7

  

0.2

16.7

  

0.25

29.1

  

0.25

30.8

  

0.25

19.6

  

0.25

19.6

13%

30%

0.15

40

30%

20%

0.15

38.8

30%

25%

0.15

24.6

30%

25%

0.15

34.1

  

0.2

42.3

  

0.2

44.4

  

0.2

28

  

0.2

37.5

  

0.25

45.2

  

0.25

51.7

  

0.25

32.4

  

0.25

41.9

 

33%

0.15

32.7

 

23%

0.15

29.1

 

30%

0.15

16.9

 

30%

0.15

23.4

  

0.2

34.5

  

0.2

33.3

  

0.2

19.2

  

0.2

25.6

  

0.25

36.9

  

0.25

38.6

  

0.25

22.1

  

0.25

28.5

9%

35%

0.15

41.7

20%

23%

0.15

44.8

20%

25%

0.15

37.7

20%

25%

0.15

37.7

  

0.2

43.3

  

0.2

48.9

  

0.2

41.1

  

0.2

41.1

  

0.25

45.4

  

0.25

54.2

  

0.25

45.5

  

0.25

45.5

 

40%

0.15

31.3

 

25%

0.15

37.7

 

30%

0.15

25.8

 

30%

0.15

25.8

  

0.2

32.4

  

0.2

41.1

  

0.2

28

  

0.2

28

  

0.25

33.9

  

0.25

45.5

  

0.25

31

  

0.25

31

  1. This table shows the number of clusters required in each arm to detect a range of potential effect sizes. Conditions where more than 40 clusters would be required per arm are highlighted in bold.