From: Systematic review of cigar smoking and all cause and smoking related mortality
Study | Cohort name | Sex | Cigar smoker deaths | Effect estimate | 95% CI | Measure | Primary/secondary* | Adjustment | ICD codes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current Cigar | |||||||||
Kahn1966 | Dorn study | 5 | 0.79 | (0.25, 1.86) | SMR | Age | ICD 7: 500–502, 527.1 | ||
Carstensen1987 | Swedish Census Cohort | 1 | 1.3 | (0.00, 7.45) | SMR | Age, residence | ICD 8: 490-492 | ||
Lange1992 | Copenhagen City Heart Study | Men | 22 | 3.7 | (1.10, 12.00) | HR | Age | ICD 8: 490-492 | |
Lange1992 | Copenhagen City Heart Study | Women | 10 | 10 | (2.30, 48.00) | HR | Age | ICD 8: 490-492 | |
Shanks1998 | CPS-I | 30 | 1.42 | (0.96, 2.03) | IRR | Primary | Age | ||
Shanks1998 | CPS-I | 33 | 4.39 | (3.02, 6.16) | IRR | Secondary | Age | ||
Current Cigar and/or Pipe | |||||||||
Wald1997 | British United Provident Association | 40 | 1.11 | (0.78, 1.59) | HR | Primary | Age | ICD 9: 416, 491–492, 496, 519 | |
Wald1997 | British United Provident Association | 35 | 1.68 | (1.16, 2.45) | HR | Secondary | Age | ICD 9: 416, 491–492, 496, 519 |