Table 1 Characteristics of studies included in the review of variation of M/DR-TB in SSA; 2003–2013
Author | Study year | Country | Study description | Patient category | Sample size (included in DST) | HIV prevalence in the study (%) | Country HIV prevalence (%) | DST method | Type of resistance tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Minime-Lingoupou F et al. [21] | 2009 | Central African Republic | Sub-national survey. TB health facilities in Bangui and Bimbo. | New patients | 233 | 26 | N/A | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Asmamaw D. et al. [22] | 2004 | Ethiopia | Sub-national survey. Twenty-four TB health facilities in Addis Ababa. | New patients | 231 | 29.6 | 2.9 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Abdelhadi O. et al. [23] | 2009-2010 | Chad | Sub-national survey. Number of TB facilities not provided. | New patients | 135 | 25 | 3 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Yimer S.A. et al. [24] | 2008 | Ethiopia | Sub-national survey. Number of TB facilities in Amhara not provided. | New patients | 112 | 26.9 | 1.9 | MGIT | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Urassa W. et al. [25] | 2001-2004 | Tanzania | Sub-national survey. Five TB health facilities in Dar es Salaam. | New patients | 887 | 53 | 5.7 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Ndungu PW. et al. [26] | 2010 | Kenya | Sub-national survey. Five TB health facilities in and around Nairobi. | New patients | 356 | 26.3 | 6.6 | MGIT/LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Matee M. et al. [27] | 2005-2006 | Tanzania | Sub-national survey: Thirty-seven TB facilities of Temeke district. | New patients | 226 | N/A | 5.8 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Lukoye D. et al. (a) [28] | 2008 | Uganda | Sub-national survey. Twenty-two TB health facilities in Kampala. | New and PT patients | 557 | 30.9 | 6.7 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB. Km and O |
Sanders M. et al. [29] | 2008 | Burundi | Sub-national survey. Seven TB health facilities in Bujumbura. | New and PT patients | 859 | N/A | 2.2 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB, PABA |
Lukoye D. et al. (b) [30] | 2009-2011 | Uganda | National survey. | New and PT patients | 1537 | 30.7 | 7.3 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB, KM and OFX |
Umubyeyi A. N. et al. [31] | 2004-2005 | Rwanda | National survey. | New and PT patients | 701 | N/A | 3.3 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Irenious S. et al.[15] | 2011 | Somalia | National survey. | New and PT patients | 946 | N/A | N/A | Hain | INH, RMP only |
Chonde TM et al.[32] | 2006-2007 | Tanzania | National survey. | New and PT patients | 1,167 | N/A | 5.8 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Tessema B. et al.[33] | 2009 | Ethiopia | Sub-national survey. Five TB health facilities in north west Ethiopia. | New and PT patients | 260 | 25.4 | 1.7 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB, CPM, OFX, AM, MFX, Amino Salicylic Acid |
Chanda M. et al. [34] | 2006 | Zambia | Sub-national survey. Six TB health facilities in Ndola district. | New and PT patients | 361 | N/A | 13.2 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Nunes E.A. et al. [35] | 2002-2003 | Mozambique | Sub-national survey. Number of TB health facilities not provided. | New and PT patients | 111 | N/A | 9.8 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Nelson L.J. et al. [36] | 2002 | Botswana | National survey. | New and PT patients | 2,425 | 60 | 25.7 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Ramarokoto H. et al.[37] | 2005-2007 | Madagascar | National survey. | New and PT patients | 1,275 | N/A | 0.6 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Samo Gudo P. et al. [38] | 2007-2008 | Mozambique | National survey. | New and PT patients | 1,200 | N/A | 11.5 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Sanchez-Padilla E. et al. | 2009 | Swaziland | National survey | New and PT patients | 633 | 79.9 | 25.8 | MGIT or LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Edgbola R.A. et al. [39] | 1999 | Gambia | National survey. | New and PT patients | 225 | N/A | 2.1 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Affolabi D. et al. [40] | 2002-2004 | Benin | Sub-national survey. National Pneumo-Phthisiology hospita receiving patients from Benin and surrounding countries | New and PT patients | 470 | 10.2 | 2.3 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Tudo G. et al. [41] | 2004 | Equatorial Guinea | Sub-national survey. Number of TB health facilities not provided. | New and PT patients | 236 | 13.5 | 3.6 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
N'guesesan K. et al.[42] | 2005 | Ivory Coast | National survey. | New patients | 320 | N/A | 4.9 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Sangare L. et al. [43] | 2010 | Bukina Furso | National survey. | New and PT patients | 416 | 28.7 | 1.3 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |
Ellis Awusu-Dabo et al. [44] | 2001-2004 | Ghana | National survey. | New and PT patients | 216 | 25.9 | 4.7 | Â | INH, RMP, SM, EMB, Thiacetazone |
Jurgen Noesk et al. [45] | 2012 | Cameroon | Sub-national. Twenty-nine TB health facilities in Litoral region. | PT patients | 233 | 26 | N/A | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB, Km and GFX |
Mbulo G.M.K. et al. Results of the national drug resistance survey in Zambia. (in preparation) | 2008 | Zambia | National survey. | New and PT patients | 883 | 47.6 | 13.3 | LJ | INH, RMP, SM, EMB |