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Table 4 Prospective associations between exposure to occupational factors in 2006 and 2010 and MDD/GAD in 2010 adjusted for covariates

From: Occupational factors and subsequent major depressive and generalized anxiety disorders in the prospective French national SIP study

Men and women (N = 4711)

MDD

GAD

 

Models 1

Model 2

Models 1

Model 2

 

OR2006†95% CI

OR2010†95% CI

OR2006‡95% CI

OR2010‡95% CI

OR2006†95% CI

OR2010†95% CI

OR2006‡95% CI

OR2010‡95% CI

Psychosocial work factors

        

High psychological demands

0.88 [0.57-1.34]

2.93*** [1.91-4.48]

0.77 [0.46-1.27]

2.00** [1.28-3.13]

1.52* [1.02-2.28]

3.61*** [2.46-5.31]

1.33 [0.87-2.05]

2.27*** [1.47-3.51]

Low decision latitude

1.11 [0.75-1.65]

2.19*** [1.50-3.20]

1.14 [0.77-1.70]

1.55* [1.01-2.38]

1.12 [0.77-1.62]

1.67** [1.17-2.39]

1.07 [0.72-1.59]

1.25 [0.83-1.89]

Low social support

0.93 [0.59-1.47]

1.58* [1.06-2.36]

0.90 [0.54-1.50]

1.09 [0.73-1.62]

1.42 [0.95-2.12]

1.19 [0.81-1.75]

1.10 [0.74-1.64]

0.83 [0.56-1.24]

Low reward

1.22 [0.85-1.75]

2.91*** [1.99-4.26]

1.37 [0.92-2.03]

2.16*** [1.47-3.18]

1.46* [1.02-2.11]

2.14*** [1.43-3.20]

1.46* [1.00-2.12]

1.70** [1.15-2.52]

Emotional demands

0.75 [0.48-1.17]

3.86*** [2.41-6.19]

0.77 [0.47-1.26]

3.16*** [1.91-5.22]

1.57* [1.06-2.31]

2.53*** [1.66-3.86]

1.26 [0.84-1.90]

1.69* [1.10-2.60]

Role conflict

0.86 [0.57-1.29]

1.56* [1.06-2.31]

0.70 [0.45-1.10]

0.99 [0.66-1.47]

1.32 [0.90-1.92]

0.95 [0.64-1.41]

0.89 [0.59-1.33]

0.56** [0.36-0.87]

Ethical conflict

0.80 [0.52-1.23]

2.20*** [1.46-3.32]

0.81 [0.51-1.27]

1.54* [1.01-2.35]

1.07 [0.74-1.55]

2.68*** [1.87-3.85]

0.83 [0.55-1.24]

1.90*** [1.31-2.78]

Tensions with the public

0.73 [0.49-1.07]

1.18 [0.79-1.75]

0.68 [0.45-1.04]

0.74 [0.48-1.14]

1.34 [0.90-1.98]

1.57* [1.05-2.37]

1.14 [0.74-1.76]

0.98 [0.62-1.53]

Job insecurity

1.29 [0.82-2.04]

2.41*** [1.60-3.64]

1.25 [0.78-2.02]

1.90** [1.23-2.93]

1.46 [0.97-2.21]

3.05*** [2.10-4.42]

1.19 [0.77-1.84]

2.30*** [1.54-3.43]

Work-life imbalance

0.90 [0.57-1.41]

1.82** [1.20-2.78]

0.91 [0.55-1.49]

1.16 [0.74-1.80]

1.38 [0.93-2.05]

2.36*** [1.60-3.50]

1.13 [0.74-1.72]

1.41 [0.90-2.22]

Working time/hours

        

Long working hours

1.09 [0.68-1.73]

1.21 [0.76-1.93]

1.07 [0.67-1.71]

1.05 [0.66-1.67]

1.07 [0.68-1.68]

1.58* [1.02-2.43]

0.80 [0.50-1.27]

1.10 [0.70-1.74]

Night work

0.73 [0.41-1.31]

1.88* [1.10-3.19]

0.77 [0.43-1.40]

1.43 [0.81-2.53]

0.65 [0.35-1.18]

1.76* [1.04-2.98]

0.73 [0.40-1.32]

1.30 [0.75-2.26]

Shift work

1.24 [0.72-2.15]

0.99 [0.56-1.75]

1.17 [0.64-2.14]

0.96 [0.53-1.76]

0.92 [0.50-1.69]

1.05 [0.58-1.89]

1.00 [0.55-1.80]

0.79 [0.43-1.46]

Low predictability

1.13 [0.72-1.76]

0.97 [0.62-1.53]

1.06 [0.67-1.66]

0.76 [0.47-1.23]

0.84 [0.56-1.27]

2.06*** [1.42-2.99]

0.73 [0.48-1.10]

1.39 [0.95-2.04]

Physical work factors

        

Biomechanical exposures

1.09 [0.72-1.66]

1.16 [0.78-1.73]

1.04 [0.65-1.67]

1.09 [0.68-1.75]

0.96 [0.64-1.44]

1.28 [0.85-1.92]

0.74 [0.48-1.15]

1.12 [0.72-1.74]

Physical exposures

1.09 [0.74-1.59]

1.16 [0.81-1.68]

1.09 [0.70-1.70]

0.87 [0.55-1.35]

0.91 [0.60-1.36]

1.68* [1.12-2.51]

0.82 [0.54-1.25]

1.21 [0.78-1.87]

Chemical exposures

1.00 [0.65-1.55]

0.81 [0.52-1.26]

1.01 [0.63-1.63]

0.72 [0.45-1.16]

1.24 [0.82-1.87]

0.82 [0.53-1.26]

1.26 [0.84-1.89]

0.75 [0.48-1.19]

  1. The two binary variables for exposure to each occupational factor in 2006 (OR2006) and 2010 (OR2010) were included in the model simultaneously.
  2. Weighted logistic regression models.
  3. Covariates: gender, age, occupation, marital status, having a child under 3 y, social support outside work and stressful life events.
  4. †Each occupational factor studied separately. ‡All occupational factors studied simultaneously.
  5. Bold OR: significant at 5%.
  6. Wald test: ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05.
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BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

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