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Table 2 Factors associated with loss-to-follow-up (LTFU, defined as never attending a clinical visit) for infants born to HIV-infected mothers, ANRS 12140-Pediacam study, Cameroon, 2007–2010: Multivariable analysis

From: Different factors associated with loss to follow-up of infants born to HIV-infected or uninfected mothers: observations from the ANRS 12140-PEDIACAM study in Cameroon

Characteristics (N = 1746)

Lost to follow up

Adjusted OR [CI95%]

P value

Infant

  

Prematurity

  

Yes (<37 weeks)

1.36 [0.87-2.15]

0.19

No (≥37 weeks)

Ref

 

Low birth weight

  

Yes (birth weight < 2500 grs)

1.21 [0.72-2.03]

0.48

No (birth weight ≥ 2500 grs)

Ref

 

Mother and socioeconomic status

  

Maternal age (years)

 

0.02

<25

2.29 [1.18-4.46]

 

25-35

1.50 [0.83-2.71]

 

>35

Ref

 

Maternal education level

 

0.26

None/Primary education

1.24 [0.74-2.08]

 

Secondary education

1.35 [0.93-1.95]

 

Higher education

Ref

 

Antenatal care and obstetrical context of delivery

  

Delivery mode

 

0.005

Elective caesarian section

1.37 [0.57-3.32]

 

Emergency caesarian section

2.46 [1.47-4.13]

 

Vaginal

Ref

 

ART prophylaxis for PMTCT

  

Never

3.45 [2.3-5.19]

<0.001

Yes

Ref

 
  1. Adjusted on infant’s gender, study site, hospitalisation at birth, monthly income, number of antenatal visits, time of HIV diagnosis, CD4 cell count.