From: Spatial and temporal patterns of smoking prevalence in Ontario
Effect | Model 1: controlling for age and sex | Model 2: further adding in socio-demographic, socio-economic, psycho-social variables and smoking restrictions at work place | Model 3: further adding in smoking restriction at home | Model 4: further adding in interactions of smoking restriction at home and time | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adult (19 +) | Youth (12–18) | Adult (19 +) | Youth (12–18) | Adult (19 +) | Youth (12–18) | Adult (19 +) | Youth (12–18) | |
Intercept | −0.12** | −10.76*** | −0.89*** | −9.96*** | −0.22*** | −9.78*** | −0.26*** | −10.04*** |
AGE | −0.02*** | 0.52*** | −0.02*** | 0.38*** | −0.03*** | 0.38*** | −0.03*** | 0.38*** |
MALE | 0.37*** | 0.03** | 0.36*** | 0.12*** | 0.34*** | 0.11*** | 0.34*** | 0.12*** |
YEAR | −0.04*** | −0.17*** | −0.02*** | −0.11*** | 0.02*** | −0.11*** | 0.06*** | −0.09*** |
YEAR2 | 0.004*** | 0.01*** | 0.002*** | 0.004** | 0.002*** | 0.01*** | −0.01*** | 0.02*** |
INCOME | −0.10*** | −0.08*** | −0.08*** | −0.08*** | −0.08*** | −0.07*** | ||
SBC | 0.09*** | 0.27*** | 0.06*** | 0.26*** | 0.06*** | 0.26*** | ||
PLS | 0.16*** | 0.32*** | 0.16*** | 0.32*** | 0.16*** | 0.33*** | ||
Other urban (vs. rural) | 0.08*** | 0.38*** | 0.09*** | 0.38*** | 0.09*** | 0.37*** | ||
GTA (vs. rural) | −0.37 | 0.07 | −0.31 | 0.09 | −0.31 | 0.06 | ||
LOWEDU | 0.67*** | 0.62*** | 0.62*** | |||||
UNEMPLOY | 0.66*** | 0.61*** | 0.61*** | |||||
SMKRWC | −0.02*** | 0.01* | 0.01* | |||||
SMKRWP | 0.52*** | 0.5*** | 0.5*** | |||||
MS | −0.31*** | −0.22*** | −0.22*** | |||||
HOME_RESTRIC | −0.91*** | −0.24*** | −0.85*** | 0.1*** | ||||
YEAR* HOME_RESTRIC | −0.07*** | −0.06** | ||||||
YEAR2* HOME_RESTRIC | 0.01*** | −0.02*** | ||||||
Moran’s I test of global spatial autocorrelation on CSD-level residuals | I = 0.129** | I = −0.06 | I = 0.125** | I = −0.06 | I = 0.109** | I = −0.06 | I = 0.109** | I = −0.06 |