Skip to main content

Table 3 Test results on factors affecting smoking trend (2003–2008)

From: Spatial and temporal patterns of smoking prevalence in Ontario

Effect

Model 1: controlling for age and sex

Model 2: further adding in socio-demographic, socio-economic, psycho-social variables and smoking restrictions at work place

Model 3: further adding in smoking restriction at home

Model 4: further adding in interactions of smoking restriction at home and time

Adult (19 +)

Youth (12–18)

Adult (19 +)

Youth (12–18)

Adult (19 +)

Youth (12–18)

Adult (19 +)

Youth (12–18)

Intercept

−0.12**

−10.76***

−0.89***

−9.96***

−0.22***

−9.78***

−0.26***

−10.04***

AGE

−0.02***

0.52***

−0.02***

0.38***

−0.03***

0.38***

−0.03***

0.38***

MALE

0.37***

0.03**

0.36***

0.12***

0.34***

0.11***

0.34***

0.12***

YEAR

−0.04***

−0.17***

−0.02***

−0.11***

0.02***

−0.11***

0.06***

−0.09***

YEAR2

0.004***

0.01***

0.002***

0.004**

0.002***

0.01***

−0.01***

0.02***

INCOME

  

−0.10***

−0.08***

−0.08***

−0.08***

−0.08***

−0.07***

SBC

  

0.09***

0.27***

0.06***

0.26***

0.06***

0.26***

PLS

  

0.16***

0.32***

0.16***

0.32***

0.16***

0.33***

Other urban (vs. rural)

  

0.08***

0.38***

0.09***

0.38***

0.09***

0.37***

GTA (vs. rural)

  

−0.37

0.07

−0.31

0.09

−0.31

0.06

LOWEDU

  

0.67***

 

0.62***

 

0.62***

 

UNEMPLOY

  

0.66***

 

0.61***

 

0.61***

 

SMKRWC

  

−0.02***

 

0.01*

 

0.01*

 

SMKRWP

  

0.52***

 

0.5***

 

0.5***

 

MS

  

−0.31***

 

−0.22***

 

−0.22***

 

HOME_RESTRIC

    

−0.91***

−0.24***

−0.85***

0.1***

YEAR* HOME_RESTRIC

      

−0.07***

−0.06**

YEAR2* HOME_RESTRIC

      

0.01***

−0.02***

Moran’s I test of global spatial autocorrelation on CSD-level residuals

I = 0.129**

I = −0.06

I = 0.125**

I = −0.06

I = 0.109**

I = −0.06

I = 0.109**

I = −0.06

  1. *Significant at p<.05; **Significant at p<.01; ***Significant at p<.0001.