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Table 4 Odds Ratio (OR)* and 95% CI of incident MetS according to baseline frequency of total yogurt consumption and fruit consumption in 8,063 participants of the SUN Project (1999–2013)

From: Association between yogurt consumption and the risk of Metabolic Syndrome over 6 years in the SUN study

Yogurt consumption

Fruit consumption

 

Low (<264.5 g/d)

High (≥264.5 g/d)

Low (≤250 g/wk, ≤2 servings/wk)

  

N/incident cases

60/1482

65/1207

Multivariable

1.00 (Ref.)

0.89 (0.59-1.34)

Moderate (>250 to < 875 g/wk, >2 to < 7 servings/wk)

  

N

64/1636

53/1453

Multivariable

1.40 (0.95-2.05)

0.92 (0.61-1.42)

High (≥875 g/wk, ≥7 servings/wk)

  

N

30/914

34/1371

Multivariable

1.07 (0.66-1.72)

0.61 (0.38-0.99)

  1. *Adjusted for: age, sex, baseline weight, total energy intake, alcohol intake, soft drinks, red meat, French fries, fast food, Mediterranean diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior, hours sitting, smoking status, snacking between meals, following special diet.