Table 1 A global perspective on HIV and STI prevalence and consistent condom use among male sex workers
From: A new public health context to understand male sex work
| MSW prevalence | Consistent condom use** | Recruitment | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [#] Authors | Year | HIV | STIs* | |||
| Africa | ||||||
| Côte d’Ivoire | [35] Vuylsteke et al. | 2012 | 50% | NG† (13%) | 69% | MSW clinic |
| CT‡ (3%) | ||||||
| Kenya | [97] Sanders et al. | 2007 | 43% | -- | -- | MSW venues |
| [98] Mwangome et al. | 2009 | 8.6py§ | -- | -- | ||
| [38] Geibel et al. | 2008 | -- | -- | 36% | MSM venues | |
| [37] Muraguri et al. | 2014 | 26% | NG rectal (6%) | -- | HIV organisation | |
| NG urethral (5%) | ||||||
| CT rectal (3%) | ||||||
| CT urethral (3%) | ||||||
| Syphilis (2%) | ||||||
| Asia | ||||||
| India | [99] Shinde et al. | 2009 | 33% | Any (60%) | 33% | HIV/STI clinic |
| [41] Narayanan et al. | 2013 | 43% | NG rectal (10%) | 82 – 88% | HIV/STI clinic | |
| CT rectal (5%) | ||||||
| Syphilis (8%) | ||||||
| [100] Solomon et al. | 2010 | 9% | Syphilis (8%) | 55% | RDS¶ | |
| China | [42] Yu et al. | 2013 | 6% | -- | 74% | MSW venues |
| [101] He, et al. | 2007 | 3% | Any (29%) | 50% | RDS | |
| [102] Cai, et al. | 2010 | 5% | Syphilis (14%) | 37% | MSW venues | |
| [43] Chow et al. | 2012 | 2 – 12% | Syphilis (5-20%) | 15 – 95% | Meta-analysis/review | |
| [9] Wong et al. | 2008 | 2% | Any (9%) | 64% | RDS/SB\\ | |
| [44] Huan et al. | 2013 | 11% | Syphilis (28%) | -- | RDS | |
| Indonesia | [45] Pisani et al. | 2004 | 4% | Syphilis (2%) | 35% | MSW venues |
| Thailand | [46] Toledo et al. | 2010 | 19% | Any (66%) | 82% | MSW venues |
| Pakistan | [47] Mumtaz et al. | 2011 | 0 – 6% | -- | -- | Review |
| [48] Hawkes et al. | 2009 | 0% | NG rectal (5 – 20%) | 10% | RDS | |
| CT rectal (5 – 10%) | ||||||
| Uzbekistan | [49] Todd et al. | 2007 | 6% | -- | 2% | Community organisation |
| Israel | [50] Mor & Dan | 2012 | 5% | NG throat (2%) | 40% | MSM venue/SB |
| NG urethral (<1%) | ||||||
| CT urethral (2% | ||||||
| Syphilis (3%) | ||||||
| Russia | [52] Baral et al. | 2010 | 18% | Syphilis (12%) | 71% | MSW venue |
| MSW prevalence | Consistent condom use** | Recruitment | ||||
| [#] Authors | Year | HIV | STIs* | |||
| Central and South America | ||||||
| Peru | [53] Bayer et al. | 2014 | 18% | Syphilis (8%) | 41% | MSW venue |
| Brazil | [57] Cortez et al. | 2011 | 17% | -- | 68% | SB |
| Europe | ||||||
| Belgium | [59] Leuridan et al. | 2005 | 11% | NG urethral (3%) | 79% | Community organisation |
| CT urethral (10%) | ||||||
| Syphilis (13%) | ||||||
| UK | [61] Sethi et al. | 2006 | 9% | NG (9%) | 96% | MSW clinic |
| CT (7%) | ||||||
| Syphilis (21%) | ||||||
| [62] Mc Grath-Lone et al. | 2014 | 4% | NG (17%) | -- | Men’s health clinics | |
| CT (25%) | ||||||
| Syphilis (3%) | ||||||
| Spain | [66] Belza | 2005 | 12% | -- | -- | HIV/STI clinic |
| Germany | [67] UNAIDS | 2012 | 5 – 10% | -- | -- | Surveillance data |
| Australia and North America | ||||||
| Australia | [68] Estcourt et al. | 2000 | 7% | NG (5%) | 86% | MSW venues |
| CT (2%) | ||||||
| Syphilis (3%) | ||||||
| [69] Minichiello et al. | 2002 | 7% | -- | 95% | MSM venues | |
| [103] Prestage et al. | 2007 | -- | -- | 80% | MSM venues | |
| [104] Wilkinson et al. | 2012 | -- | CT (14.3py) | -- | Surveillance data | |
| USA | [71] Timpson et al. | 2007 | 26% | -- | -- | MSW venue/SB |
| [72] Smith & Seal | 2008 | -- | -- | 97% | MSW venue | |
| Canada | [75] Weber et al. | 2001 | 5% | -- | -- | MSM venue |