Table 1 A global perspective on HIV and STI prevalence and consistent condom use among male sex workers
From: A new public health context to understand male sex work
| Â | Â | Â | MSW prevalence | Consistent condom use** | Recruitment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | [#] Authors | Year | HIV | STIs* | Â | Â |
Africa | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Côte d’Ivoire | [35] Vuylsteke et al. | 2012 | 50% | NG†(13%) | 69% | MSW clinic |
|  |  |  |  | CT‡ (3%) |  |  |
Kenya | [97] Sanders et al. | 2007 | 43% | -- | -- | MSW venues |
|  | [98] Mwangome et al. | 2009 | 8.6py§ | -- | -- |  |
| Â | [38] Geibel et al. | 2008 | -- | -- | 36% | MSM venues |
| Â | [37] Muraguri et al. | 2014 | 26% | NG rectal (6%) | -- | HIV organisation |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | NG urethral (5%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT rectal (3%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT urethral (3%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Syphilis (2%) | Â | Â |
Asia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
India | [99] Shinde et al. | 2009 | 33% | Any (60%) | 33% | HIV/STI clinic |
|  | [41] Narayanan et al. | 2013 | 43% | NG rectal (10%) | 82 – 88% | HIV/STI clinic |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT rectal (5%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Syphilis (8%) | Â | Â |
|  | [100] Solomon et al. | 2010 | 9% | Syphilis (8%) | 55% | RDS¶ |
China | [42] Yu et al. | 2013 | 6% | -- | 74% | MSW venues |
| Â | [101] He, et al. | 2007 | 3% | Any (29%) | 50% | RDS |
| Â | [102] Cai, et al. | 2010 | 5% | Syphilis (14%) | 37% | MSW venues |
|  | [43] Chow et al. | 2012 | 2 – 12% | Syphilis (5-20%) | 15 – 95% | Meta-analysis/review |
| Â | [9] Wong et al. | 2008 | 2% | Any (9%) | 64% | RDS/SB\\ |
| Â | [44] Huan et al. | 2013 | 11% | Syphilis (28%) | -- | RDS |
Indonesia | [45] Pisani et al. | 2004 | 4% | Syphilis (2%) | 35% | MSW venues |
Thailand | [46] Toledo et al. | 2010 | 19% | Any (66%) | 82% | MSW venues |
Pakistan | [47] Mumtaz et al. | 2011 | 0 – 6% | -- | -- | Review |
|  | [48] Hawkes et al. | 2009 | 0% | NG rectal (5 – 20%) | 10% | RDS |
|  |  |  |  | CT rectal (5 – 10%) |  |  |
Uzbekistan | [49] Todd et al. | 2007 | 6% | -- | 2% | Community organisation |
Israel | [50] Mor & Dan | 2012 | 5% | NG throat (2%) | 40% | MSM venue/SB |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | NG urethral (<1%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT urethral (2% | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Syphilis (3%) | Â | Â |
Russia | [52] Baral et al. | 2010 | 18% | Syphilis (12%) | 71% | MSW venue |
| Â | Â | Â | MSW prevalence | Consistent condom use** | Recruitment | |
| Â | [#] Authors | Year | HIV | STIs* | Â | Â |
Central and South America | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Peru | [53] Bayer et al. | 2014 | 18% | Syphilis (8%) | 41% | MSW venue |
Brazil | [57] Cortez et al. | 2011 | 17% | -- | 68% | SB |
Europe | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Belgium | [59] Leuridan et al. | 2005 | 11% | NG urethral (3%) | 79% | Community organisation |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT urethral (10%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Syphilis (13%) | Â | Â |
UK | [61] Sethi et al. | 2006 | 9% | NG (9%) | 96% | MSW clinic |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT (7%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Syphilis (21%) | Â | Â |
|  | [62] Mc Grath-Lone et al. | 2014 | 4% | NG (17%) | -- | Men’s health clinics |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT (25%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Syphilis (3%) | Â | Â |
Spain | [66] Belza | 2005 | 12% | -- | -- | HIV/STI clinic |
Germany | [67] UNAIDS | 2012 | 5 – 10% | -- | -- | Surveillance data |
Australia and North America | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Australia | [68] Estcourt et al. | 2000 | 7% | NG (5%) | 86% | MSW venues |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | CT (2%) | Â | Â |
| Â | Â | Â | Â | Syphilis (3%) | Â | Â |
| Â | [69] Minichiello et al. | 2002 | 7% | -- | 95% | MSM venues |
| Â | [103] Prestage et al. | 2007 | -- | -- | 80% | MSM venues |
| Â | [104] Wilkinson et al. | 2012 | -- | CT (14.3py) | -- | Surveillance data |
USA | [71] Timpson et al. | 2007 | 26% | -- | -- | MSW venue/SB |
| Â | [72] Smith & Seal | 2008 | -- | -- | 97% | MSW venue |
Canada | [75] Weber et al. | 2001 | 5% | -- | -- | MSM venue |