Skip to main content

Table 2 Prevalence of childhood anaemia by categorical covariates and bivariate Pearson chi-square test p-values

From: Bayesian random effects modelling with application to childhood anaemia in Malawi

Variable

%Anaemic (total)

Pearson chi-square (P-value)

Sex

 

2.45 (0.117)

Male

64.33 (2,092)

 

Female

62.83 (2,085)

 

Residence

 

17.50 (0.000*)

Urban

53.15 (402)

 

Rural

65.35 (3775)

 

Wealth

 

49.07 (0.000*)

Poorest

70.79 (829)

 

Poor

65.77 (964)

 

Rich

66.55 (973)

 

Richer

61.729 (813)

 

Richest

51.88 (598)

 

Mother education

 

20.31 (0.000*)

No education

67.07 (714)

 

Primary

64.17 (2,917)

 

Secondary

56.1 (535)

 

higher

79.03 (11)

 

House hold size

 

0.68 (0.410)

≤5

64.42 (1,892)

 

>5

62.81 (2,285)

 

Fever

 

60.31 (0.000*)

No fever

59.39 (2,738)

 

With fever

71.58 (1,431)

 

Ate meat

 

0.04 (0.845)

No

67.33 (2,666)

 

Yes

71.45 ( 465)

 

Cough

 

9.68 (0.002*)

No cough

61.61 (2,974)

 

With cough

69.06 (1,171)

 

VitaminA

 

7.24 (0.007*)

No

66.46 (527)

 

Yes received

63.05 (3,643)

 

Stunting

 

21.55 (0.000*)

No

60.5 (2,256)

 

Yes

67.02 (1,714)

 

Wasting

 

16.63 ( 0.000*)

No

62.7 (3,819)

 

Yes

79.99 (152)

 

Underweight

 

18.40 (0.000*)

No

61.85 (3,232)

 

yes

69.93 (738)

 

Mother anaemia

 

34.35 (0.000*)

No

62.09 (3,510)

 

Yes

73.11 (577)

 

Birth Order

 

1.84 (0.606)

1

64.25 (769)

 

2-3

62.84 (1,504)

 

4-5

62.49 (1,058)

 

6+

65.72 (846)

 
  1. The Pearson chi-square p-value with* indicate that the variable was significant at 5% significance level.