From: Religious involvement and tobacco use in mainland China: a preliminary study
 | Total male#n = 1,042B (SE) | Muslim n = 433B (SE) | Non-Muslim n = 609B (SE) |
---|---|---|---|
Current smoking | Â | Â | Â |
Religious attendance | −0.34 (0.07)*** | −0.31 (0.07)*** | −0.08 (0.16) |
Model R-square | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.03 |
Importance of religion | −0.19 (0.07)** | −0.28 (0.15) | −0.13 (0.07) |
Model R-square | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.03 |
High religiosity | −1.22 (0.21)*** | −0.97 (0.23)*** | −1.56 (1.13) |
Model R-square | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.03 |
Religion affiliation | −0.01 (0.19) | −0.12 (0.47) | −0.02 (0.20) |
Model R-square | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.03 |
Past smoking | Â | Â | Â |
Religious attendance | 0.09 (0.09) | 0.06 (0.10) | 0.25 (0.19) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Importance of religion | 0.08 (0.09) | 0.02 (0.22) | 0.09 (0.10) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
High religiosity | 0.27 (0.28) | 0.25 (0.31) | 0.49(1.14) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
Religion affiliation | −0.16 (0.261) | −0.17 (0.61) | −0.12 (0.29) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
ICD-10 of Tobacco Use Disorders | Â | Â | |
Religious attendance | −0.37 (0.21) | −0.38 (0.23) | −0.63 (0.82) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
Importance of religion | 0.13 (0.22) | −0.08 (0.52) | 0.10 (0.24) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
High religiosity | −0.47 (0.64) | −0.64 (0.68) | −12.87 (793.6) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 |
Religion affiliation | −0.24 (0.64) | 11.65 (433.4) | −0.60 (0.82) |
Model R-square | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 |