Table 2 Baseline cardiovascular risk factors and access to care measures, stratified by level of need for mental health services, diagnosis of psychotic disorder, sex, ethnicity, access to a family physician and diagnosis of substance dependence in a sample of participants from the Toronto site of the At Home/Chez Soi study
From: Cardiovascular risk factors and 30-year cardiovascular risk in homeless adults with mental illness
Need level | Diagnosis of psychosisc | Sex | Ethnicityd | Has access to family physiciane | Diagnosis of substance dependencec | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moderate | High | Yes | No | Male | Female | Ethno-racial | Non ethno-racial | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
(N=243) | (N=109) | (N=134) | (N=218) | (N=250) | (N=102) | (N=217) | (N=119) | (N=227) | (N=122) | (N=128) | (N=224) | |
Self-reported variables b | ||||||||||||
Hypertension | 45 (18.5) | 12 (11.0) | 15 (11.2) | 42 (19.3)* | 41 (16.4) | 16 (15.7) | 33 (15.2) | 18 (15.1) | 45 (19.8) | 12 (9.8)* | 20 (15.6) | 37 (16.5) |
Diabetes | 17 (7.0) | 10 (9.2) | 8 (6.0) | 19 (8.7) | 23 (9.2) | ≤5 (≤5.0) | 19 (8.8) | 6 (5.0) | 18 (7.9) | 9 (7.4) | 8 (6.3) | 19 (8.5) |
Smoking | ||||||||||||
Daily/Occasionally | 162 (66.7) | 83 (76.1) | 96 (71.6) | 149 (68.3) | 192 (76.8) | 53 (52.0)*** | 138 (63.6) | 95 (79.8)** | 155 (68.3) | 88 (72.1) | 118 (92.2) | 127 (56.7)*** |
Never | 81 (33.3) | 26 (23.9) | 38 (28.4) | 69 (31.7) | 58 (23.2) | 49 (48.0) | 79 (36.4) | 24 (20.2) | 72 (31.7) | 34 (27.9) | 10 (7.8) | 97 (43.3) |
Any Alcohol Use | 107 (44.0) | 61 (56.0)* | 54 (40.3) | 114 (52.3)* | 124 (49.6) | 44 (43.1) | 83 (38.2) | 71 (59.7)*** | 107 (47.1) | 58 (47.5) | 88 (68.8) | 80 (35.7)*** |
Any Cocaine Usef | 44 (18.1) | 26 (23.9) | 21 (15.7) | 49 (22.5) | 49 (19.6) | 21 (20.6) | 28 (12.9) | 36 (30.3)*** | 47 (20.7) | 22 (18.0) | 54 (42.2) | 16 (7.1) *** |
Marijuana Use | 83 (34.3) | 42 (38.5) | 43 (32.1) | 82 (37.8) | 98 (39.2) | 27 (26.7)* | 70 (32.4) | 46 (38.7) | 79 (35.0) | 44 (36.1) | 84 (65.6) | 41 (18.4)*** |
Perceived stress scale, Total scores, mean (SD) | 22.8 (7.97) | 19.8 (9.24)** | 18.9 (7.95) | 23.7 (8.22)*** | 21.9 (8.49) | 22.1 (8.36) | 21.5 (8.22) | 22.9 (9.06) | 22.5 (8.34) | 20.7 (8.47) | 24.0 (7.05) | 20.8 (8.96)** |
Measured variables g | ||||||||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.4 ± 6.20 | 26.5 ± 5.32 | 26.5 ± 5.65 | 26.5 ± 6.11 | 25.6 ± 4.73 | 28.5 ± 7.81** | 26.7 ± 6.06 | 25.5 ± 5.06 | 26.8 ± 6.20 | 25.8 ± 5.38 | 26.0 ± 5.40 | 26.7 ± 6.21 |
Waist circumference, mean (SD), cm | 91.9 ± 14.4 | 94.4 ± 14.6 | 92.9 ± 14.4 | 92.5 ± 14.6 | 92.9 ± 13.4 | 92.0 ± 17.0 | 92.3 ± 14.1 | 92.0 ± 14.8 | 93.2 ± 15.1 | 91.8 ± 13.3 | 92.5 ± 14.4 | 92.7 ± 14.6 |
Waist to hip ratio, mean (SD), cm | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.94 ± 0.06* | 0.93 ± 0.06 | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.94 ± 0.06 | 0.89 ± 0.06*** | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.93 ± 0.07 | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.93 ± 0.07 | 0.92 ± 0.07 |
Blood Pressureh | ||||||||||||
Systolic, mean (SD), mmHg | 121.7 ± 17.8 | 120.4 ± 16.8 | 120.1 ± 17.9 | 122.1 ± 17.2 | 121.8 ± 16.6 | 120.1 ± 19.6 | 120.8 ± 17.6 | 121.6 ± 18.0 | 122.1 ± 18.8 | 119.8 ± 15.0 | 120.9 ± 18.4 | 121.5 ± 17.0 |
Diastolic, mean (SD), mmHg | 80.0 ± 12.2 | 79.9 ± 11.0 | 79.6 ± 12.7 | 80.2 ± 11.3 | 79.1 ± 11.2 | 82.0 ± 13.0 | 80.0 ± 12.4 | 79.4 ± 10.7 | 80.3 ± 12.2 | 79.31 ± 11.1 | 78.5 ± 10.5 | 80.8 ± 12.4 |
JNC7 Hypertension Categories i | ||||||||||||
Normal/Prehypertension | 185 (76.1) | 84 (77.1) | 102 (76.1) | 167 (76.6) | 199 (79.6) | 70 (68.6)* | 166 (76.5) | 94 (79.0) | 174 (76.7) | 93 (76.2) | 105 (82.0) | 164 (73.2) |
Hypertension I/II | 58 (23.9) | 25 (22.9) | 32 (23.9) | 51 (23.4) | 51 (20.4) | 32 (31.4) | 51 (23.5) | 25 (21.0) | 53 (23.3) | 29 (23.8) | 23 (18.0) | 60 (26.8) |