Characteristics | Greenland (n=520) | Ukraine (n=492) | Poland (n=91) |
---|---|---|---|
Mother | |||
Age at baseline interview (years), mean (SD) | 27 (6) | 25 (5) | 29 (3) |
Parity, child, n (%) | |||
1st | 164 (33) | 401 (82) | 86 (95) |
2nd/3rd | 244 (49) | 91 (18) | 5 (5) |
4th or more | 88 (18) | 0 (0) | 0 (0.0) |
Smoking before pregnancy, n (%) | |||
Yes | 379 (87) | 112 (31) | 18 (47) |
No | 55 (13) | 250 (69) | 20 (53) |
Alcohol before pregnancy, n (%) | |||
≤7 servings/week | 460 (88) | 492 (100) | 86 (95) |
>7 servings/week | 60 (12) | 0 (0) | 5 (5) |
Educational level, Finished education at age (years), n (%) | |||
≤15 | 44 (10) | 25 (6) | 0 (0) |
16-17 | 169 (36) | 116 (27) | 0 (0) |
≥18 | 248 (54) | 292 (67) | 89 (100) |
Child | |||
Sex, n (%) | |||
Male | 280 (54) | 260 (53) | 54 (59) |
Female | 238 (46) | 229 (47) | 37 (41) |
Age at follow-up (years), mean (SD) | 8 (1) | 7 (1) | 8 (1) |
Breastfeeding duration (months), n (%) | |||
0 | 17 (4) | 42 (9) | 2 (2) |
<6 | 118 (25) | 164 (33) | 19 (21) |
6-12 | 124 (26) | 177 (36) | 37 (41) |
>12 | 211 (45) | 107 (22) | 33 (36) |
Gestational age at birth (weeks), n (%) | |||
≥37 | 496 (95) | 483 (98) | 87 (96) |
<37 | 24 (5) | 9 (2) | 4 (4) |
Exposure | |||
CB-153, ng/g lipid, Median (10–90 percentile) | 107 (30–369) | 27 (11–54) | 11 (3–24) |
p,p′-DDE ng/g lipid, Median (10–90 percentile) | 300 (78–959) | 639 (329–1303) | 440 (160–718) |
Outcome | |||
Crawling (months), Mean age (SD) | 6.5 (2) | 6.9 (2) | 9.0 (8) |
Standing-up (months), Mean age (SD) | 8.8 (2) | 8.9 (3) | 9.8 (5) |
Walking (months), mean age (SD) | 12.2 (2) | 11.2 (1) | 12.6 (4) |
DCDQ-score < 8 years (points) Median [10–90 percentile] | 62 [49–73] | 46 [37–55] | 64 [51–73] |
DCDQ-score ≥ 8 years (points) Median [10–90 percentile] | 62 [51–75] | 47 [29–58] | 67 [58–74] |