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Table 1 The table shows the differences between Danish HBSC schools in 2006 and 2010

From: Health promotion in primary and secondary schools in Denmark: time trends and associations with schools’ and students’ characteristics

 

Year

 

2006

2010

p-value

(n=74)

(n=69)

School compositional characteristics

 

Number of students at the schools (mean, SD)

374 (202)

304 (215)

0.157

 

Number of teachers at the schools (mean, SD)

33 (19)

28 (19)

0.124

 

Number of students per teacher (mean, SD)

11 (2)

11 (2)

0.890

 

Ethnic minorities (mean %, SD)

11 (20)

7 (14)

0.251

 

Number of grades included in the study (%)

   
 

5th grade

66 (89%)

54 (78%)

0.075

 

7th grade

61 (82%)

60 (87%)

0.454

 

9th grade

21 (28%)

24 (35%)

0.410

Facilities for health promotion projects

 

Number of schools indication that the facilities correspond to the school’s needs (n,%)

   
 

Outdoor areas

35 (47%)

35 (51%)

0.682

 

Access to (healthy) foods

14 (19%)

15 (23%)

0.579

 

Dining hall

9 (12%)

6 (9%)

0.519

 

Gym or sports center

50 (68%)

29 (43%)

0.003

 

Sports equipment

37 (50%)

21 (31%)

0.021

Behavioral characteristics of the students*

 

Fruit daily (mean %, SD)

43% (9)

50% (11)

< 0.001

 

Vegetables daily (mean %, SD)

37% (9)

42% (12)

0.003

 

Sweets ≤1 time/week (mean %, SD)

42% (11)

49% (13)

0.003

 

Soft drinks ≤1 time/week (mean %, SD)

57% (11)

60% (12)

0.047

 

Physically active ≥4 times/week (mean %, SD)

41% (9)

34% (9)

< 0.001

 

Non-smokers (mean %, SD)

91% (6)

92% (6)

0.040

 

Not been bullied (mean %, SD)

74% (9)

79% (8)

0.001

 

No binge-drinking (mean %, SD)**

44% (18)

69% (14)

< 0.001

 

No sexual intercourse (mean %, SD)**

62% (13)

62% (13)

0.756

  1. *Expressed as mean percentage, calculated as the sum of the percentage of students eating fruit daily at each school divided by the number of schools, and similarly for the remaining behavioral characteristics.
  2. **Only obtained from 9th graders.
  3. Significant values are written in bold face.