| USA | Seychelles | Jamaica | South Africa | Ghana |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 427) | (n = 415) | (n = 379) | (n = 469) | (n = 411) | |
Mean MVPA | 24.3 (29.8) | 29.7 (21.3) | 24.6 (20.7) | 37.6 (31.1) | 35.3 (23.1) |
Years of education (overall tertiles) | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Lowest tertile | 48.2 (49.6) | 29.9 (22.4) | 27.5 (20) | 37.9 (33) | 36 (23.3) |
Middle tertile | 27.1 (33.1) | 34.5 (26) | 23.4 (20.1) | 37.3 (29.2) | 32.1 (19.7) |
Upper tertile | 19.7 (22.1) | 26.8 (17.1) | 20.5 (24.8) | <5 obs | 32.4 (23.8) |
p for continuous | <0.001* | 0.037* | 0.0143* | 0.508 | 0.526 |
Unskilled manual, skilled manual vs. non-manual | Â | Â | Â | ||
Non-manual occupation | 16.6 (18.1) | 24.9 (17.4) | 20.4 (18.8) | 30.2 (21.0) | 29.7 (20.2) |
Skilled manual | 23.0 (23.7) | 37.1 (23.8) | 26.5 (25.0) | 49.7 (33.0) | 41.8 (22.8) |
Unskilled manual | 30.4 (35.6) | 33.3 (23.5) | 25.8 (20.2) | 38.4 (32.0) | 35.2 (23.2) |
p for difference (F-test) | <0.001* | <0.001* | 0.089 | 0.159 | 0.033* |
Employment status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Employed | 26.0 (28.0) | 30.4 (22.5) | 26.5 (22.2) | 38.5 (29.5) | 35.3 (25.3) |
Unemployed | 32.6 (36.4) | 26.9 (16.9) | 18.8 (16.4) | 34.0 (27.4) | 22.5 (14.2) |
p for difference | <0.001* | 0.285 | <0.001* | 0.136 | <0.001* |
Relative poverty | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Poverty | 23.8 (29.8) | 31.6 (21.5) | 23.8 (18.7) | 37.4 (31) | 35.8 (23) |
Not poverty | 28.9 (29.8) | 27.0 (20.8) | 25.4 (22.5) | 54.5 (38.5) | 32.7 (23.3) |
p for continuous | 0.282 | 0.033 | 0.442 | 0.150 | 0.354 |
Material goods scale | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
0 to 11 | 52.5 (64.3) | 32.3 (21) | 27.8 (20.9) | 37.7 (31.5) | 35.5 (23) |
12 to 18 | 23.7 (28.5) | 28.8 (21.4) | 22.1 (20.2) | 37.1 (28.5) | 33.8 (23.5) |
p for continuous | <0.001* | 0.001* | 0.005* | 0.345 | 0.056 |
Car ownership | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No | 46.6 (45.4) | 33.7 (20.1) | 26.8 (20.7) | 38.2 (31.7) | 36.6 (23.2) |
Yes | 20.4 (24.2) | 23.0 (21.8) | 20.5 (20) | 33.8 (26.5) | 25.8 (19.3) |
p for difference | <0.001* | <0.001* | 0.005* | 0.316 | 0.002* |