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Table 4 Statistical model results: risk perceptions and family smoking in the home

From: Parental risk perceptions of child exposure to tobacco smoke

 

Model 1: outcome: risk perception

Model 3: outcome: family smoking in home

Model 4: outcome: family smoking in home

(N=131)

(N=131)

(N=131)

Least squared means

Odds ratio

Odds ratio

Type III p-values

[Confidence Interval],

[Confidence Interval],

p-value

p-value

Status (regular smoker vs. other)

Regular smokers: 14.01

Regular smoker vs. other:

Regular smoker vs. other:

Others: 16.04

OR:45.00 [9.98,202.94]

OR:24.25 [6.90,85.20]

p-value: .0158

p-value: <.0001

p-value: <.0001

Risk perception

 

OR: 0.93 [0.81,1.07]

OR: 0.88 [0.78,1.003]

p-value: .3224

p-value: .0560

Parent (father vs. mother)

Father: 14.37

OR: 1.36 [0.30,6.15]

OR: 1.37 [0.34,5.59]

Mother: 15.68

p-value:.6865

p-value:.6624

p-value: .1974

Work status

Full: 15.23

No vs.full-time: OR: 4.45

No vs.full-time: OR: 5.87

No vs. full-time

No: 14.93

[1.16,17.02]

[1.60,21.63]

Part vs. full-time

Part: 14.91

Part vs. full-time: OR: 0.44

Part vs. full-time: OR: 0.46

p-value: .9214

[0.95,2.00]

[0.11,1.94]

p-value:.0181

p-value:.0042

Origin

Israel: 16.29

Russia vs. Israel: OR:

Not in model

Russia vs. Israel

Other: 15.54

4.03[0.93,17.37]

Other vs. Israel

Russia: 13.26

Other vs. Israel: 0.41

p-value: .0019

[0.09,1.96]

p-value: .0433

Age (30 years + vs. <30 years)

30+: 14.42

30+ vs. <30: OR:1.09

30+ vs. <30: OR:0.75

<30: 15.63

[0.34,3.52]

[0.26,2.20]

p-value: .1192

p-value:.8885

p-value:.6056

Education (<=12 years vs.12+ years)

0-12:14.39

<=12 vs. 12+: 0.996 [0.32,3.07]

<=12 vs. 12+: 1.12 [0.39,3.25]

>12:15.66

p-value:.9941

p-value:.8367

p-value: .1145

 

Religiosity (Ultra Orthodox and religious vs. secular or traditional)

Religious, Haredi:15.29

Haredi/religious vs.

Haredi/religious vs.

Secular, traditional: 14.76

secular/traditional: 2.60

secular/traditional: 0.98

p-value: .5977

[0.50,13.46]

[0.26,3.75]

p-value:.2562

p-value:.9750

Marital

Divorced:12.83

Divorced vs. Married: 0.21

Divorced vs. Married: 0.12

(Divorced vs. Married

Married: 15.37

[0.01,7.57]

[0.004,3.08]

Single vs. Married)

Single: 16.87

Single vs. Married: 0.87

Single vs. Married: 1.47

p-value: .2597

[0.08,8.99]

[0.18,11.90]

p-value:.6875

p-value:.3205

Income (in thousands of New Israeli Shekels)

12+: 15.16

5-12 vs. 12+: 1.25 [0.36,4.42]

5-12 vs. 12+: 1.11[0.34,3.62]

5-12: 14.57

5 vs. 12+: 1.04 [0.10,10.60]

5 vs. 12+: 0.76 [0.08,7.14]

5-12 vs. 12+

<5:15.35

p-value:.9278

p-value: .9221

<5 vs. 12+

p-value:.6644

  1. The variable, Risk Perception, was obtained by summing responses to three questions pertaining to individual dimensions of risk perception: likelihood, severity, and susceptibility. As those questions were asked on a scale from 1–7, the outcome variable can range from 3–21. Higher values indicate higher perceptions of risk.
  2. Model 1: Multivariate analysis of variance. Models 3, 4: Multivariate logistic regression.