|
Gender
| | | | | | | |
|
Male
|
666
|
41.0
|
55
|
45.1
|
611
|
40.7
| |
|
Female
|
957
|
59.0
|
67
|
54.9
|
890
|
59.3
|
0.345
|
|
Age group (years)
| | | | | | | |
|
25-24
|
768
|
47.3
|
22
|
18.0
|
746
|
49.7
| |
|
35-44
|
278
|
17.1
|
22
|
18.0
|
256
|
17.1
| |
|
45-54
|
337
|
20.8
|
38
|
31.2
|
299
|
19.9
| |
|
55-64
|
170
|
10.5
|
34
|
27.9
|
136
|
9.1
| |
|
65+
|
70
|
4.3
|
6
|
4.9
|
64
|
4.3
|
<0.001
|
|
Marital status
| | | | | | | |
|
Married
|
852
|
52.5
|
84
|
68.9
|
768
|
51.2
| |
|
Single
|
584
|
36.0
|
20
|
16.4
|
564
|
37.6
| |
|
Others
|
187
|
11.5
|
18
|
14.8
|
169
|
11.3
|
<0.001
|
|
Occupation (n = 1526)
| | | | | | | |
|
Civil servant/Private sector
|
591
|
38.7
|
51
|
46.4
|
540
|
38.1
| |
|
Self-employed/unpaid subsistence farming
|
259
|
16.9
|
18
|
16.4
|
241
|
17.0
| |
|
Student
|
197
|
12.9
|
4
|
3.6
|
193
|
13.6
| |
|
Retired/House keeper
|
288
|
18.9
|
30
|
27.3
|
258
|
18.2
| |
|
Unemployed
|
191
|
12.5
|
7
|
6.3
|
184
|
12.9
|
<0.001
|
|
Highest level of education (n = 1607)
| | | | | | | |
|
Never went to school to completed primary school
|
366
|
22.8
|
31
|
25.6
|
335
|
22.5
| |
|
Completed secondary school
|
405
|
25.2
|
30
|
24.8
|
375
|
25.2
| |
|
Completed high school
|
391
|
24.3
|
27
|
22.3
|
364
|
24.5
| |
|
Completed university
|
445
|
27.7
|
33
|
27.3
|
412
|
27.7
|
0.873
|
|
Weight status
| | | | | | | |
|
Underweight to normal
|
593
|
36.5
|
30
|
24.6
|
563
|
37.5
| |
|
Overweight
|
562
|
34.6
|
42
|
34.4
|
520
|
34.6
| |
|
Obese
|
468
|
28.8
|
50
|
41.0
|
418
|
27.9
|
0.003
|
|
Waist-to-hip ratio
| | | | | | | |
|
<0.90(men) or <0.85(women)
|
1029
|
63.4
|
48
|
39.3
|
981
|
65.4
| |
|
>0.90(men) or >0.85(women)
|
594
|
36.6
|
74
|
60.7
|
520
|
34.6
|
<0.001
|
|
Waist circumference
| | | | | | | |
|
≤94(men) ≤ 80 cm(women)
|
743
|
45.8
|
40
|
32.8
|
703
|
46.8
| |
|
94 > & < 102(men)80 > &88 cm (women)
|
313
|
19.3
|
18
|
14.8
|
295
|
19.7
| |
|
≥102 cm(men) ≥ 88 cm(women)
|
567
|
34.9
|
64
|
52.4
|
503
|
33.5
|
<0.001
|
|
Hypertension
| | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
432
|
26.6
|
51
|
41.8
|
381
|
25.4
| |
|
No
|
1191
|
73.4
|
71
|
48.2
|
1120
|
74.6
|
<0.001
|
|
Smoking (n = 1 607)
| | | | | | | |
|
Never
|
1219
|
75.9
|
91
|
75.8
|
1128
|
75.9
| |
|
Former
|
266
|
16.5
|
19
|
15.8
|
247
|
16.6
| |
|
Current
|
122
|
7.6
|
10
|
8.3
|
112
|
7.5
|
0.935
|
|
Alcohol consumption
| | | | | | | |
|
Never
|
269
|
16.7
|
19
|
15.6
|
250
|
16.7
| |
|
Former
|
293
|
18.2
|
23
|
18.9
|
270
|
18.1
| |
|
Current
|
1051
|
65.1
|
80
|
65.5
|
971
|
65.1
|
0.935
|
|
General physical activity
| | | | | | | |
|
None
|
628
|
38.6
|
37
|
30.3
|
591
|
39.4
| |
|
Low intensity
|
837
|
51.6
|
73
|
59.8
|
764
|
50.9
| |
|
Moderate activity
|
87
|
5.4
|
4
|
3.3
|
83
|
5.5
| |
|
Vigorous activity
|
71
|
4.4
|
8
|
6.6
|
63
|
4.2
|
0.084
|
|
Walking/cycling for at least 10 minutes (n = 1 609)
| | | | | | | |
|
Yes
|
1339
|
83.2
|
96
|
80.7
|
1 243
|
83.4
| |
|
No
|
270
|
16.8
|
23
|
19.3
|
247
|
16.6
|
0.440
|
|
Activity during recreation/leisure (n = 1614)
| | | | | | | |
|
None
|
89
|
5.5
|
2
|
1.7
|
87
|
5.8
| |
|
Low intensity
|
1394
|
86.4
|
105
|
88.2
|
1 289
|
86.2
| |
|
Moderate activity
|
42
|
2.6
|
4
|
3.4
|
38
|
2.5
| |
|
Vigorous activity
|
89
|
5.5
|
8
|
6.7
|
81
|
5.4
|
0.251
|
|
Fruit consumption/week (n = 1 471)
| | | | | | | |
|
0/day
|
299
|
20.3
|
26
|
22.0
|
273
|
20.2
| |
|
1-2 days
|
252
|
17.1
|
29
|
24.6
|
223
|
16.5
| |
|
3-4 days
|
731
|
49.7
|
44
|
37.3
|
687
|
50.8
| |
|
5-7 days
|
189
|
12.9
|
19
|
16.1
|
170
|
12.5
|
0.025
|
|
Vegetable consumption/week(n = 1 555)
| | | | | | | |
|
1-2 days
|
183
|
11.8
|
19
|
16.1
|
164
|
11.4
| |
|
3-4 days
|
407
|
26.1
|
37
|
31.4
|
370
|
25.8
| |
|
5-7 days
|
965
|
62.1
|
62
|
52.5
|
903
|
62.8
|
0.074
|
