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Table 1 Percent distribution of respondent sociodemographic characteristics, by country and multi-country pooled data, SAGE Wave 1

From: Common risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases among older adults in China, Ghana, Mexico, India, Russia and South Africa: the study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) wave 1

 

China

Ghana

India

Mexico

Russia

South Africa

Pooled

(n = 13,157)

(n = 4,305)

(n = 6,560)

(n = 2,318)

(n = 3,938)

(n = 3,836)

(n = 34,114)

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Age group

       

50-59

44.9

39.7

48.6

48.1

44.1

49.9

45.8

60-69

31.9

27.5

30.9

25.6

26.7

30.6

29.7

70-79

18.6

23.1

16

17.8

21.4

14

18.7

80+

4.6

9.7

4.5

8.6

7.7

5.5

5.8

Sex

       

Men

49.8

52.4

51

46.8

41.9

44.1

47.2

Women

50.2

47.6

49

53.2

58.1

55.9

52.8

Residence

       

Urban

47.3

41.1

28.9

78.8

70.1

64.9

50.4

Rural

52.7

58.9

71.1

21.2

29.9

35.1

49.6

Education level

       

No formal education

23.1

54

51.2

17.2

0.5

25.2

23.8

Less than primary

18.9

10.4

10

38.4

1.2

24

10.1

Primary school completed

21

10.9

14.8

24

5.3

22.4

13.5

Secondary school completed

19.9

4

10.2

9.9

17.9

14.2

16

High school completed

12.6

17.1

8.6

2.4

54.3

8.4

26.2

College completed

4.4

3.4

3.4

5.5

20.7

3.9

9.9

Post graduate degree completed

0.1

0.2

1.7

2.6

0.1

1.8

0.6

Income quintile*

       

Lowest

16.3

18.2

18.2

15.3

13.3

20.7

15.9

Second

18.1

19.1

19.5

24.7

17.1

19.9

18.2

Third

20.5

20.5

18.8

16.8

19.6

18.2

19.6

Fourth

23.4

20.7

19.6

16.6

22.1

19.8

21.7

Highest

21.8

21.6

23.9

26.6

27.8

21.3

24.5

  1. *Income levels were generated through a multi-step process, where asset ownership was converted to an asset ladder, a Bayesian post-estimation method used to generate raw continuous income estimates, and then transformed into quintiles. Lowest (Quintile 1) is the quintile with the poorest households and Highest (Quintile 5) the quintile with the richest households.
  2. Note: Weighted estimates.