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Table 4 Poisson regression models rate ratios of infant and child mortality covariates for Kenya’s malaria prone areas

From: Effects of bed nets and anti-malaria drugs use on childhood mortality in Kenya’s malaria endemic and epidemic areas

Covariate

0-11 months

12-59 months

Sub model

Full model

Sub model

Full model

Bed nets use by children

    

Higher (>60%)

1.171

1.259

1.504

1.255

Lower (<= 60%) [RC]

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Prompt treatment with anti-malaria drugs for children with fever

    

Higher (>45%)

0.819

0.763***

0.547***

0.620**

Lower (<= 45%) [RC]

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Anti-malaria drugs use during pregnancy for prevention

    

Higher (>44%)

0.941

0.959

1.655

1.275

Lower (<= 44%) [RC]

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Mean breastfeeding duration

    

Longer (>13.5 months)

-

0.481***

-

0.422*

Shorter (<= 13.5 months) [RC]

-

1.000

-

1.000

Toilet facility type

    

Improved

-

0.295***

-

0.436***

Non improved [RC]

-

1.000

-

1.000

  1. Notes:
  2. 1. RC – Reference category; ***p < 0.000; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05.
  3. 2. Cut point values for the categorical variables are discussed in section on Methods.