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Table 1 Socio-demographic factors and health risk factors associated with hormonal contraception use

From: Past oral contraceptive use and self-reported high blood pressure in postmenopausal women

Characteristics

n (% column)

% HC

Odds ratio(99% CI)

Country of origin

Australia

25,664 (75)

79

1.0

 

Other

8,348 (24)

64

0.5 (0.4 to 0.5)

Income

<$30 K

10,294 (30)

64

1.0

 

$30 K – $70 K

8687 (25)

83

2.2 (2.1 to 2.4)

 

$70 K+

7,037 (21)

89

3.7 (3.4 to 4.0)

 

Did not disclose

8,271 (24)

69

1.2 (1.1 to 1.3)

Body Mass Index (BMI)

<25

15,561 (45)

75

1.0

 

25 to 29

10,410 (30)

76

1.1 (1.1 to 1.2)

 

+30

5,731 (17)

77

1.4 (1.3 to 1.5)

Family History HBP

No

16,994 (50)

71

1.0

 

Yes

17,295 (50)

79

1.3 (1.3 to 1.4)

Smoking status

Never

22,626 (66)

72

1.0

 

Past

9,483 (28)

82

1.5 (1.4 to 1.6)

 

Current

2,040 (6)

81

1.9 (1.7 to 2.2)

Alcohol (drinks/week)

0

13,137 (38)

65

1.0

 

1-5

9,276 (27)

81

1.7 (1.6 to 1.8)

 

6-10

6,889 (20)

82

1.7 (1.6 to 1.9)

 

11+

4,335 (13)

86

1.9 (1.7 to 2.1)

Physical activity

Insufficient

10,071 (29)

66

1.0

 

Sufficient

24,218 (71)

79

1.6 (1.5 to 1.7)

MHT use

No

21,531 (63)

42

1.0

 

Yes

12,422 (36)

85

2.3 (2.2 to 2.4)

Number of children

1

3,580 (10)

71

1.0

 

2

13,772 (40)

82

1.5 (1.4 to 1.7)

 

3

10,184 (30)

78

1.3 (1.1 to 1.4)

 

4+

6,753 (20)

63

0.7 (0.6 to 0.8)

Breastfed

No

3,986 (12)

72

1.0

 

Yes

29,889 (87)

76

1.1 (1.0 to 1.1)

Age at menopause (years)

mean ± SD

49.9 ± 4.5

 

−0.01(−0.01 to −0.001)*

  1. HC = Hormonal Contraceptive; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval. % HC is the percentage of women who responded yes to having ever used hormonal contraception. Percentages do not consistently total to 100% due to missing values. Adjusted for age, country of origin, income level, body mass index, family history of high blood pressure, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use, number of children, whether they breastfed, age at menopause. *Linear variable, therefore beta value and 99% CI reported.