Table 2 Association between anthropometric and cardiometabolic risk factors by socio-economic groups
Risk factors | Overall | Socio-economic groups | Significance | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UCFD | RC | DFHG | p-value | ||
BMI (kg/m 2 ) | 22.90 (8.50) | *27.35 (9.27) | 21.74 (7.73) | 20.37 (3.59) | <0.0001 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 79.0 (22.0) | *90.0 (24.0) | 71.3 (16.6) | 71.3 (11.3) | <0.0001 |
Systolic blood pressure (mm HG) | 125 (23) | 123 (24) | 120 (23) | *130 (23) | <0.0001 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm HG) | 81 (15) | 81 (15) | 120 (23)* | 84 (15) | <0.0001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.90 (1.76) | *5.18 (1.89) | 4.81 (1.39) | 4.05 (3.22) | <0.0001 |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.18 (0.44) | *1.36 (0.39) | 1.13 (0.38) | 0.99 (0.23) | <0.0001 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.23 (0.77) | 1.22 (0.76) | 1.37 (0.95) | 1.18 (0.79) | 0.642 |
TG/HDL | 1.06 (0.86) | *0.899 (0.610) | *1.179 (1.060) | *3.250 (1.110) | <0.0001 |
HbA1c (% [mmol/mol]) | 5.2 (0.6) [33 (4)] | *5.3 (0.8) [34 (5)] | 5.0 (0.5) [31 (3)] | 5.2 (0.5) [33 (3)] | <0.0001 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.08 (1.12) | *5.30 (0.80) | 4.46 (1.10) | 4.90 (1.31)§ | < 0.0001 |
HOMA-IR | 3.20 (3.80) | 3.15 (3.78) | 2.95 (3.30) | N/A | 0.110 |