| |
Highly processed snacks 6–35 m
|
Sugar-sweetened beverages 6–35 m
|
Exposed to double burden of suboptimal feeding16–35 m
|
|---|
| |
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted 12
|
Adjusted 23
|
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted 12
|
Adjusted 23
|
Unadjusted
|
Adjusted 12
|
Adjusted 23
|
|---|
|
Socio-economic resources
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
OR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Housing quality4
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Lowest
|
0.75 (0.55,1.02)
|
0.69** (0.50,0.97)
|
0.88 (0.62,1.25)
|
0.68** (0.50, 0.94)
|
0.67** (0.47,0.94)
|
0.76 (0.53,1.09)
|
1.03 (0.75,1.41)
|
1.00 (0.72,1.39)
|
1.15 (0.81,1.63)
|
|
Middle
|
1.01 (0.73,1.38)
|
0.89 (0.64,1.24)
|
1.04 (0.74,1.46)
|
0.81 (0.59, 1.11)
|
0.73 (0.52,1.01)
|
0.78 (0.56,1.10)
|
1.04 (0.76,1.43)
|
1.00 (0.72,1.38)
|
1.08 (0.77,1.51)
|
|
Highest
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Maternal education4
| | | | | | | | | |
|
<5 years
|
0.57** (0.41,0.81)
|
0.43** (0.30,0.61)
|
0.47** (0.32,0.68)
|
0.72 (0.52, 1.01)
|
0.59** (0.41,0.84)
|
0.68** (0.46,0.98)
|
0.74 (0.53,1.03)
|
0.66 (0.46,0.93)**
|
0.64 (0.44,0.92)**
|
|
5-9 years
|
0.61** (0.43,0.85)
|
0.53** (0.37,0.75)
|
0.55** (0.39,0.79)
|
0.72 (0.52,1.00)
|
0.65** (0.46,0.91)
|
0.71 (0.50,1.00)
|
0.78 (0.57,1.08)
|
0.75 (0.54,1.04)
|
0.73 (0.52,1.03)
|
|
≥10 years
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
|
Household food insecurity4
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Highest
|
0.66** (0.49,0.88)
|
0.68** (0.50,0.92)
|
0.78 (0.57,1.08)
|
0.62** (0.46,0.83)
|
0.70** (0.51,0.97)
|
0.76 (0.55,1.05)
|
0.95 (0.71,1.27)
|
0.93 (0.68,1.26)
|
0.98 (0.72,1.33)
|
|
Middle
|
0.71** (0.53,0.96)
|
0.73** (0.54,0.99)
|
0.78 (0.58,1.07)
|
0.85 (0.63,1.13)
|
0.86 (0.64,1.17)
|
0.92 (0.68,1.25)
|
0.87 (0.65,1.17)
|
0.91 (0.67,1.23)
|
0.93 (0.69,1.26)
|
|
Lowest
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
Ref.
|
- OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals; 1Based on children who had at least one unmet complementary feeding practice (minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency or minimum acceptable diet) and who also consumed at least one highly processed snack or at least one sugar-sweetened beverage; 2Adjusted for child age, maternal age, municipality; 3Adjusted for housing quality, maternal education, household food insecurity, child age, maternal age, municipality; 4n/N-values may be larger in housing quality and household food insecurity analyses; **Significance level at <0.05.
