Table 3 Socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and univariable/multivariable associations with late HIV disease presentation (CD4 count ≤ 350 cells/μl) at initial clinic visit
Characteristics | Early presentation (CD4 > 350 cells/μl) N. (%)* | Late presentation (CD4 ≤ 350 cells/μl) N. (%)* | Unadj OR (95% CI) | P | Adj OR^(95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All Participants | 297 (34.5%) | 564 (65.5%) | ||||
HIV Testing Source | ||||||
IPC | 34 (47.2%) | 38 (52.8%) | 1 | |||
VCT | 263 (33.3%) | 526 (66.7%) | 1.79 (1.10 – 2.90) | 0.002 | 2.15 (1.28 – 3.60) | 0.005 |
Age | ||||||
50 years and under | 264 (35.3%) | 468 (64.7%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Over 50 years | 33 (33.1%) | 96 (66.9%) | 1.64 (1.07 – 2.51) | 0.002 | 1.72 (1.09 – 2.74) | 0.02 |
Gender | ||||||
Female | 190 (51.5%) | 348 (48.5%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Male | 107 (47.7%) | 216 (52.3%) | 1.10 (0.82 – 1.48) | 0.51 | 1.01 (0.73 – 1.40) | 0.94 |
Marital status† | ||||||
Married | 150 (33.8%) | 294 (66.2%) | 1 | 1 | ||
Never married | 35 (41.2%) | 50 (58.8%) | 0.73 (0.45 – 1.17) | 0.19 | 0.71 (0.44 – 1.16) | 0.17 |
Divorced/widowed | 79 (32.9%) | 161 (67.1%) | 1.04 (0.75 – 1.45) | 0.82 | 0.96 (0.68 – 1.37) | 0.83 |