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Table 2 Socio-demographic, clinical characteristics and univariable/multivariable associations with late HIV disease presentation (WHO clinical stage 3 or 4) at initial clinic visit

From: Stage of HIV presentation at initial clinic visit following a community-based HIV testing campaign in rural Kenya

Characteristics

Early presentation (WHO stage 1/2) N. (%)*

Late presentation (WHO stage 3/4) N. (%)*

Unadj OR (95% CI)

P

Adj OR^(95% CI)

P

All participants

955 (72.7%)

359 (27.3%)

    

HIV testing source

      

IPC

75 (83.3%)

15 (16.7%)

1

   

VCT

880 (71.9%)

344 (28.1%)

1.95 (1.11 – 3.45)

0.02

2.39 (1.24 – 4.60)

0.01

Age

      

50 years and under

809 (73.1%)

297 (26.9%)

1

 

1

 

Over 50 years

146 (70.2%)

62 (29.8%)

0.46 (0.28 – 0.74)

0.002

1.10 (0.77 – 1.57)

0.61

Gender

      

Female

623 (74.5%)

210 (25.2%)

1

 

1

 

Male

332 (69.0%)

149 (31.0%)

1.33 (1.04 – 1.71)

0.02

1.38 (1.04 – 1.83)

0.02

Marital status

      

Married

524 (75.8%)

167 (24.2%)

1

 

1

 

Never married

95 (76.0%)

30 (24.0%)

0.99 (0.63 – 1.55)

0.97

1.02 (0.65 – 1.59)

0.95

Divorced/widowed

252 (68.5%)

116 (31.5%)

1.44 (1.09 – 1.91)

0.01

1.55 (1.15 – 2.08)

0.004

  1. *Patients missing WHO stage removed from analysis (n = 438).
  2. 130 missing values.
  3. ^Adjusted for age, gender, marital status.