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Table 4 Odds ratio for current smoking according to income status in women

From: Household and area income levels are associated with smoking status in the Korean adult population

 

Model 1*

Model 2

Model 3

Urban

Household income

≧3 million won

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

<3 million won

1.66 (1.44-1.90)

 

1.66 (1.44-1.91)

<2 million won

2.34 (2.05-2.66)

 

2.34 (2.06-2.67)

<1 million won

2.37 (2.04-2.74)

 

2.38 (2.06-2.76)

Area-level income

1st quartile: 3.13to 5.58 million

 

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

2nd quartile: 2.69 to 3.12 million

 

1.11 (0.95-1.30)

0.98 (0.86-1.13)

3rd quartile: 2.21 to 2.68 million

 

1.19 (1.00-1.42)

0.96 (0.82-1.12)

4th quartile: 1.32 to 2.21 million

 

1.13 (0.83-1.54)

0.88 (0.66-1.17)

Regional random variance (SE)

  

0.209 (0.004)

Rural

Household income

≧3 million won

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

<3 million won

1.26 (1.03-1.54)

 

1.29 (1.06-1.58)

<2 million won

1.47 (1.22-1.76)

 

1.52 (1.26-1.82)

<1 million won

1.45 (1.20-1.75)

 

1.51 (1.25-1.83)

Area-level income

1st quartile: 3.13to 5.58 million

 

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

2nd quartile: 2.69 to 3.12 million

 

0.95 (0.68-1.33)

0.86 (0.62-1.19)

3rd quartile: 2.21 to 2.68 million

 

0.82 (0.61-1.11)

0.67 (0.50-0.90)

4th quartile: 1.32 to 2.21 million

 

0.69 (0.52-0.93)

0.52 (0.39-0.70)

Regional random variance (SE)

  

0.323 (0.069)

  1. Data are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
  2. *Adjusted for individual-level characteristics (age, alcohol intake, BMI, stress perception, depressive mood perception, self-rated-health status, family type, marital status).