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Table 3 Odds ratio for current smoking according to income status in men

From: Household and area income levels are associated with smoking status in the Korean adult population

 

Model 1*

Model 2

Model 3

Urban

   

Household income

   

≧3 million won

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

<3 million won

1.23 (1.18-1.29)

 

1.23 (1.17-1.28)

<2 million won

1.41 (1.35-1.48)

 

1.40 (1.34-1.47)

<1 million won

1.46 (1.37-1.55)

 

1.44 (1.36-1.53)

Area-level income (won)

   

1st quartile: 3.13to 5.58 million

 

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

2nd quartile: 2.69 to 3.12 million

 

1.11 (0.91-1.21)

1.11 (1.04-1.19)

3rd quartile: 2.21 to 2.68 million

 

1.13 (0.90-1.18)

1.14 (1.06-1.24)

4th quartile: 1.32 to 2.21 million

 

1.07 (0.81-1.06)

1.17 (1.02-1.33)

Regional random variance (SE)

  

0.062 (0.011)

Rural

   

Household income

   

≧3 million won

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

<3 million won

1.17 (1.10-1.25)

 

1.17 (1.10-1.25)

<2 million won

1.31 (1.23-1.38)

 

1.31 (1.24-1.39)

<1 million won

1.33 (1.25-1.41)

 

1.33 (1.25-1.42)

Area-level income

   

1st quartile: 3.13to 5.58 million

 

1.00 (Reference)

1.00 (Reference)

2nd quartile: 2.69 to 3.12 million

 

1.05 (0.92-1.20)

1.06 (0.94-1.20)

3rd quartile: 2.21 to 2.68 million

 

1.00 (0.89-1.13)

1.07 (0.96-1.19)

4th quartile: 1.32 to 2.21 million

 

0.85 (0.76-0.95)

0.99 (0.89-1.10)

Regional random variance (SE)

  

0.033 (0.005)

  1. Data are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
  2. *Adjusted for individual-level characteristics (age, alcohol intake, BMI, stress perception, depressive mood perception, self-rated health status, family type, marital status).