From: Household and area income levels are associated with smoking status in the Korean adult population
Characteristics | Men | Women | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Urban | Rural | Urban | Rural | |
(n=57,411) | (n=45,713) | (n=65,664) | (n=53,454) | |
Age (years) | 45.4± 15.1 | 52.8 ± 16.3 | 46.3 ± 16.1 | 55.4 ± 17.1 |
Smoking status | ||||
Never smokers | 14,746 (27.2) | 11,796 (26.4) | 61,998 (94.6) | 50,734 (94.8) |
Former smokers | 15,290 (24.7) | 12,894 (24.8) | 1,136 (1.7) | 825 (1.6) |
Current smokers | 27,375 (48.1) | 21,023 (48.8) | 2,530 (3.7) | 1,895 (3.6) |
Household income (won) | ||||
≧3 million | 20,695 (38.7) | 9,187 (24.8) | 22,628 (37.4) | 9,533 (22.3) |
<3 million | 14,364 (25.6) | 8,781 (22.1) | 15,416 (24.0) | 9,029 (19.6) |
<2 million | 13,843 (23.4) | 12,110 (27.6) | 15,092 (22.6) | 12,364 (24.7) |
<1 million | 8,509 (12.3) | 15,635 (25.5) | 12,528 (16.0) | 22,528 (33.4) |
Marital status | ||||
Married/partnered | 39,607 (65.3) | 33,796 (67.8) | 41,177 (62.1) | 33,988 (63.8) |
Never married/non-partnered | 17,762 (34.7) | 11,862 (32.2) | 24,436 (37.9) | 19,429 (36.2) |
Family type | ||||
One generation | 14,713 (22.3) | 20,111 (34,2) | 16,481 (21.8) | 24,669 (36.9) |
Two generation | 36,532 (66.8) | 19,462 (51.4) | 40,532 (65.1) | 20,912 (47.3) |
Over three generation | 6,161 (10.9) | 6,139 (14.4) | 8,643 (13.1) | 7,871 (15.8) |
Monthly alcohol intake | 42,390 (75.5) | 29,500 (67.9) | 25,371 (40.7) | 14,570 (31.1) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.9 ± 5.7 | 25.2 ± 12.2 | 23.4 ± 9.3 | 28.3 ± 20.3 |
Stress perception | 17,049 (30.6) | 10,152 (25.4) | 18,559 (28.8) | 13,051 (26.2) |
Depressive mood perception | 3,202 (5.4) | 2,267 (5.2) | 6,493 (9.8) | 4,760 (9.2) |
Self-rated health status (average or good) | 28,017 (51.1) | 20,269 (48.6) | 26,939 (43.4) | 17,664 (37.0) |