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Table 2 Subgroup analysis of ovarian cancer for alcohol intake versus nondrinker

From: Association between alcohol consumption and the risk of ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies

Category

Subgroup

Number of cohorts

RR and 95% CI

P value

P value for heterogeneity test

Drinker versus nondrinker

Country

US

9

1.05 (0.94-1.17)

0.428

0.126

Other

5

0.96 (0.92-0.99)

0.017

0.597

Type of alcohol intake

Wine

2

1.13 (0.92-1.38)

0.254

0.085

Beer

2

1.01 (0.86-1.18)

0.914

0.250

Liquor

2

1.02 (0.92-1.14)

0.652

0.789

Follow-up duration

More than 10 years

7

1.08 (0.98-1.19)

0.136

0.348

Less than 10 years

7

0.98 (0.91-1.06)

0.631

0.282

Adjusted oral contraceptive

Yes

9

1.05 (0.96-1.16)

0.262

0.038

No

5

0.98 (0.87-1.12)

0.797

0.506

Adjusted hormone replacement therapy

Yes

10

0.98 (0.94-1.03)

0.521

0.373

No

4

1.05 (0.81-1.37)

0.700

0.064

Adjusted menopausal status

Yes

8

1.08 (0.98-1.19)

0.140

0.219

No

6

0.95 (0.92-0.99)

0.009

0.674

Adjusted smoking status

Yes

9

0.96 (0.92-0.99)

0.011

0.716

No

5

1.14 (1.01-1.30)

0.036

0.285

Adjusted body mass index

Yes

6

0.96 (0.92-0.99)

0.010

0.890

No

8

1.07 (0.96-1.21)

0.226

0.139

NOS score

8 or 9

8

1.04 (0.95-1.14)

0.388

0.057

<8

6

1.01 (0.89-1.15)

0.859

0.368

Low alcohol intake versus nondrinker

Country

US

9

1.01 (0.92-1.12)

0.803

0.665

Other

4

0.96 (0.92-1.00)

0.033

0.686

Follow-up duration

More than 10 years

6

1.06 (0.95-1.18)

0.315

0.595

Less than 10 years

7

0.95 (0.91-0.99)

0.017

0.957

Adjusted oral contraceptive

Yes

9

0.97 (0.93-1.00)

0.083

0.520

No

4

0.94 (0.80-1.09)

0.396

0.784

Adjusted hormone replacement therapy

Yes

9

0.96 (0.92-1.00)

0.039

0.871

No

4

1.06 (0.87-1.28)

0.584

0.335

Adjusted menopausal status

Yes

7

1.03 (0.93-1.13)

0.595

0.753

No

6

0.95 (0.92-0.99)

0.024

0.680

Adjusted smoking status

Yes

8

0.96 (0.92-0.99)

0.024

0.817

No

5

1.07 (0.94-1.22)

0.331

0.691

Adjusted body mass index

Yes

5

0.96 (0.92-0.99)

0.025

0.871

No

8

1.03 (0.93-1.15)

0.534

0.624

NOS score

8 or 9

8

0.98 (0.93-1.03)

0.408

0.391

 

<8

5

0.95 (0.82-1.10)

0.526

0.911

Moderate alcohol intake versus nondrinker

Country

US

9

1.20 (0.95-1.52)

0.126

0.296

Other

4

0.97 (0.90-1.05)

0.440

0.858

Follow-up duration

More than 10 years

6

1.24 (0.97-1.60)

0.087

0.496

Less than 10 years

7

1.02 (0.83-1.25)

0.876

0.213

Adjusted oral contraceptive

Yes

9

1.06 (0.89-1.26)

0.537

0.239

No

4

1.15 (0.77-1.73)

0.500

0.281

Adjusted hormone replacement therapy

Yes

9

1.09 (0.92-1.30)

0.307

0.185

No

4

0.95 (0.51-1.74)

0.859

0.207

Adjusted menopausal status

Yes

7

1.31 (1.08-1.59)

0.007

0.538

No

6

0.96 (0.89-1.04)

0.323

0.785

Adjusted smoking status

Yes

8

0.98 (0.89-1.08)

0.662

0.412

No

5

1.37 (1.07-1.75)

0.012

0.734

Adjusted body mass index

Yes

5

0.97 (0.90-1.04)

0.370

0.938

No

8

1.26 (1.01-1.58)

0.037

0.344

NOS score

8 or 9

8

1.05 (0.89-1.23)

0.580

0.300

<8

5

1.08 (0.73-1.59)

0.713

0.249

Heavy alcohol intake versus nondrinker

Country

US

9

1.04 (0.80-1.35)

0.758

0.605

Other

3

1.11 (0.79-1.56)

0.539

0.178

Follow-up duration

More than 10 years

5

1.07 (0.76-1.51)

0.691

0.339

Less than 10 years

7

0.98 (0.86-1.12)

0.757

0.517

Adjusted oral contraceptive

Yes

8

1.05 (0.87-1.27)

0.591

0.330

No

4

0.94 (0.62-1.44)

0.783

0.591

Adjusted hormone replacement therapy

Yes

8

0.96 (0.85-1.09)

0.536

0.814

No

4

1.76 (1.03-3.01)

0.038

0.655

Adjusted menopausal status

Yes

6

1.08 (0.83-1.40)

0.560

0.446

No

6

0.97 (0.84-1.11)

0.648

0.452

Adjusted smoking status

Yes

8

0.95 (0.83-1.08)

0.436

0.651

No

4

1.32 (0.94-1.84)

0.104

0.637

Adjusted body mass index

Yes

4

1.05 (0.77-1.43)

0.760

0.244

No

8

1.09 (0.84-1.41)

0.522

0.634

NOS score

8 or 9

7

1.04 (0.83-1.30)

0.721

0.277

<8

5

1.08 (0.76-1.54)

0.654

0.694