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Table 1 Symptoms recorded on clinical history, with OR for death (univariate analysis).

From: Pre-hospital antibiotic treatment and mortality caused by invasive meningococcal disease, adjusting for indication bias

Symptom

N (%)

Mean duration in hours (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

Fever

814 (96)

22 (21–23)

0.44 (0.14–1.30)

Nausea/Vomiting

647 (76.3)

18 (16–19)

0.47 (0.26–0.85)

Petechiae

432 (50.9)

8 (6–9)

0.77 (0.43–1.38)

Headache

338 (39.9)

23 (21–26)

0.72 (0.39–1.33)

Low level of consciousness

334 (39.4)

15 (13–17)

0.60 (0.31–1.13)

Cold-like symptoms

127 (15)

60 (48–72)

2.43 (1.27–4.66)

Pharyngoamygdalitis

119 (14)

35 (29–41)

1.2 (0.55–2.65)

Arthralgia

113 (13.3)

20 (16–25)

1.29 (0.58–2.83)

Neck stiffness

71 (8.4)

16 (10–22)

0.45 (0.11–1.89)

Irritability

50 (5.9)

14 (11–18)

0.32 (0.04–2.36)

Convulsions

37 (4.4)

3 (1–4)

2.72 (1.01–7.33)