From: Mental health literacy as a function of remoteness of residence: an Australian national study
Depression | Depression with suicidal ideation | Early schizophrenia | Chronic schizophrenia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | Odds ratio (95% CI) | % | Odds ratio (95% CI) | % | Odds ratio (95% CI) | % | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |
Virus or infection | ||||||||
Maj City* | 48.4 | 39.4 | 31.7 | 33.4 | ||||
IR | 52.5 | 1.18 (0.86–1.61) | 42.5 | 1.14 (0.81–1.60) | 35.0 | 1.16 (0.81–1.66) | 33.5 | 1.01 (0.72–1.41) |
ORe/R/VR | 60.3 | 1.62 (0.95–2.77) | 56.5 | 2.00 (1.41–2.84) | 34.9 | 1.15 (0.68–1.96) | 32.2 | 0.95 (0.63–1.43) |
Allergy | ||||||||
Maj City* | 43.1 | 36.3 | 30.5 | 27.0 | ||||
IR | 49.8 | 1.31 (0.91–1.87) | 38.8 | 1.11 (0.78–1.59) | 35.1 | 1.23 (0.87–1.75) | 30.9 | 1.21 (0.85–1.72) |
ORe/R/VR | 53.4 | 1.51 (0.86–2.67) | 41.8 | 1.26 (0.80–2.00) | 35.1 | 1.23 (0.76–1.99) | 31.7 | 1.26 (0.68–2.33) |
Day-to-day problems | ||||||||
Maj City* | 96.6 | 95.9 | 88.7 | 86.7 | ||||
IR | 98.2 | 1.96 (0.63–6.06) | 95.3 | 0.87 (0.42–1.80) | 92.3 | 1.54 (0.90–2.64) | 85.3 | 0.89 (0.52–1.53) |
ORe/R/VR | 96.8 | 1.06 (0.24–1.65) | 95.5 | 0.90 (0.37–2.18) | 86.6 | 0.83 (0.40–1.74) | 89.6 | 1.33 (0.62–2.86) |
Recent death close friend/relative | ||||||||
Maj City* | 95.2 | 94.4 | 86.6 | 83.6 | ||||
IR | 97.1 | - | 96.9 | 1.89 (0.85–4.23) | 89.8 | 1.35 (0.86–2.13) | 80.4 | 0.81 (0.51–1.29) |
ORe/R/VR | 100.0 | - | 95.6 | 1.29 (0.40–4.18) | 84.1 | 0.82 (0.43–1.55) | 84.2 | 1.05 (0.47–2.34) |
Recent trauma | ||||||||
Maj City* | 93.2 | 92.2 | 85.8 | 82.4 | ||||
IR | 96.8 | 2.24 (0.94–5.31) | 95.8 | 1.92 (0.99–3.70) | 90.0 | 1.50 (0.93–2.41) | 80.7 | 0.89 (0.56–1.42) |
ORe/R/VR | 92.7 | 0.93 (0.34–2.57) | 93.8 | 1.29 (0.53–3.14) | 82.7 | 0.79 (0.40–1.56) | 87.5 | 1.50 (0.70–3.19) |
Childhood problems | ||||||||
Maj City* | 91.3 | 94.4 | 89.7 | 91.8 | ||||
IR | 93.8 | 1.44 (0.77–2.69) | 96.4 | 1.57 (0.67–3.65) | 94.0 | 1.79 (0.96–3.33) | 88.3 | 0.67 (0.37–1.22) |
ORe/R/VR | 89.4 | 0.80 (0.36–1.77) | 99.0 | 6.02 (0.81–44.72) | 87.9 | 0.84 (0.39–1.81) | 96.6 | 2.56 (0.77–8.49) |
Genetic | ||||||||
Maj City* | 67.9 | 69.9 | 71.4 | 74.9 | ||||
IR | 66.4 | 0.94 (0.62–1.41) | 65.0 | 0.80 (0.56–1.15) | 68.0 | 0.85 (0.60–1.21) | 67.1 | 0.68 (0.48–0.97) |
ORe/R/VR | 65.1 | 0.88 (0.57–1.37) | 66.0 | 0.84 (0.47–1.50) | 56.4 | 0.52 (0.34–0.79) | 75.7 | 1.04 (0.52–2.09) |
Nervousness | ||||||||
Maj City* | 66.5 | 63.5 | 57.3 | 56.6 | ||||
IR | 69.4 | 1.14 (0.80–1.63) | 66.9 | 1.16 (0.83–1.64) | 60.4 | 1.13 (0.79–1.63) | 56.6 | 1.00 (0.73–1.36) |
ORe/R/VR | 77.1 | 1.70 (1.04–2.79) | 70.2 | 1.36 (0.77–2.40) | 67.1 | 1.52 (0.83–2.78) | 66.4 | 1.51 (0.85–2.69) |
Weakness of character | ||||||||
Maj City* | 41.3 | 46.0 | 39.9 | 36.4 | ||||
IR | 49.7 | 1.41 (1.00–1.98) | 43.1 | 0.89 (0.65–1.22) | 36.4 | 0.86 (0.62–1.20) | 31.4 | 0.80 (0.56–1.14) |
ORe/R/VR | 47.6 | 1.29 (0.80–2.08) | 43.2 | 0.90 (0.53–1.50) | 46.4 | 1.30 (0.83–2.04) | 35.6 | 0.97 (0.52–1.78) |