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Table 1 Summary of methods and data sources (both stages)

From: Pathways to malaria persistence in remote central Vietnam: a mixed-method study of health care and the community

Sample/source/focus

Location

Method (number)

FORMATIVE STAGE

MC officials, local government, mass organisations, hospitals

2 district capitals

Community Meetings (approx 20 participants each)

Provincial MC officials

Provincial capital

SSIs (2)

District MC secretaries

2 district capitals

SSIs (2)

District Hospital managers

2 district capitals

Informal group discussion (2)

Anti-malarials sold at market

1 border commune

Observation (1)

Village environment

6 villages

Observation (6)

District Hospital staff

2 District Hospitals

SSIs (3)

Commune health staff

6 Commune Health Stations

FGDs (5)

SSIs (4)

Village Health Workers

6 communes

FGD (1)

SSIs (13 in 5 communes)

Community members

6 communes

FGD (1 with women)

SSIs (14 men, 6 women)

ASSESSMENT STAGE

District Hospital staff

2 District Hospitals

Tests (11 open questions) (14)

Malaria patient record cards

2 District Hospitals

Case numbers year-to-date (one DH);

Review of previous month's cards DH-A (53) & DH-B (35)

Microscope points

2 District Hospitals & 4 Commune Health Stations

Observation (6)

Patient treatment logs

4 Commune Health Stations

Breakdown of year-to-date case numbers (one CHS);

Review of previous 3 months (4 CHSs)

Village Health Workers

16 villages

KAP survey (16) (1/village)

Community members

16 villages

KAP survey (160) (10/village)

Bed-net use and quality

16 villages

Use observed in night-time home visits (55); quality observed in KAP survey home visits (160)

  1. MC = malaria control; FGD = Focus Group Discussion; SSI = Semi-structured Interview; KAP = Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices